Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the problem step by step:
- The speed of sound in dry air at 68°F is 343.2 meters per second.
- We need to compute the number of kilometers a sound wave travels in 10 minutes.
Steps:
-
Convert 10 minutes to seconds:
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Calculate the distance in meters:
Since speed is given in meters per second, the distance the sound travels in 600 seconds is:
-
Convert meters to kilometers:
There are 1000 meters in a kilometer, so:
Now, let's look at the options:
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(a) 343.2 × 60 × 10: This would give you the distance in meters, but does not include conversion to kilometers. This would give:
. -
(b) 343.2 × 60 × 10 × (1/1000): This includes the correct conversion to kilometers. The expression would be:
.
This is the correct option. -
(c) 343.2 × (1/60) × 10: This seems incorrect as it divides by 60 instead of multiplying.
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(d) 343.2 × (1/60) × 10 × (1/1000): This also involves an incorrect division by 60, so it’s incorrect.
Conclusion:
The correct option is (b).
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions to consider:
- What other factors can affect the speed of sound in air?
- How does temperature affect the speed of sound?
- What is the speed of sound in other mediums, like water or steel?
- How would the result change if the time was 5 minutes instead of 10?
- What formula relates speed, distance, and time?
Tip: Always remember to convert all units to the same system (meters to kilometers, seconds to minutes) when performing calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Speed and Distance
Unit Conversion
Multiplication
Formulas
Distance = Speed × Time
1 kilometer = 1000 meters
1 minute = 60 seconds
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11