Math Problem Statement
A ship starts at point K, travels 180 miles to point L, adjusts its route according to the angle shown, and continues another 203 miles to point M. To the nearest mile, what is the distance from the starting position of the ship to its current position at point M?
Solution
To find the distance from point to point , we can apply the Cosine Rule in the triangle . The Cosine Rule states:
where:
- is the side opposite angle ,
- and are the other two sides,
- is the included angle between sides and .
In this case:
- miles (from to ),
- miles (from to ),
- (angle at point ).
Substituting these values into the formula:
First, calculate the values step-by-step:
- Calculate . Using a calculator, .
- Calculate .
Now substitute these values back:
Now, taking the square root to find :
Thus, the distance from to is approximately 308 miles.
Would you like further clarification on any step, or have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How is the Cosine Rule derived and when is it typically applied?
- What are some real-life applications of the Cosine Rule?
- How would the result change if the angle was different?
- Can we solve this problem using any other trigonometric approach?
- How does rounding at each step affect the final answer?
Tip: When using trigonometric functions in calculations, keeping the intermediate values as precise as possible can minimize rounding errors in the final answer.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Cosine Rule
Formulas
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab * cos(C)
Theorems
Cosine Rule
Suitable Grade Level
High School (Grades 10-12)