Math Problem Statement

The scale on a map is drawn so that 4.5 inches corresponds to an actual distance of 425 miles. If two cities are 11.25 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they? (Round to the nearest tenth)

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of ratios, based on the given scale of the map.

The scale given is:

  • 4.5 inches corresponds to 425 miles.

We need to find the actual distance corresponding to 11.25 inches on the map. Let xx be the actual distance in miles.

We can set up a proportion:

4.5 inches425 miles=11.25 inchesx miles\frac{4.5 \text{ inches}}{425 \text{ miles}} = \frac{11.25 \text{ inches}}{x \text{ miles}}

Now, solve for xx:

x=11.25×4254.5x = \frac{11.25 \times 425}{4.5}

Calculating this:

x=4781.254.51062.5 milesx = \frac{4781.25}{4.5} \approx 1062.5 \text{ miles}

So, the two cities are approximately 1062.5 miles apart.

Would you like further details or have any questions about this solution?

Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. If the scale was 3 inches to 200 miles, how far would 7.5 inches represent?
  2. What would be the scale if 6 inches on the map corresponded to 600 miles in reality?
  3. How many miles would 15 inches on the map represent if the scale was 5 inches to 300 miles?
  4. If the actual distance between two cities is 850 miles, how far apart would they be on the map if the scale is 1 inch to 150 miles?
  5. If 2.5 inches on the map corresponds to 275 miles, how many miles would 12 inches represent?

Tip: Always double-check your setup when working with proportions to ensure you're relating the correct units to each other.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportion
Scale
Ratio

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8