Math Problem Statement

What is the displacement between 0-8 seconds using the velocity-time graph provided?

Solution

To calculate the displacement from the velocity-time graph between t=0t = 0 and t=8t = 8 seconds, we need to determine the area under the curve in this interval. Here's how we analyze this graph:

Step 1: Break the Graph into Shapes

The graph consists of two main sections between t=0t = 0 and t=8t = 8:

  1. A triangle from t=0t = 0 to t=5t = 5.
  2. A rectangle from t=5t = 5 to t=8t = 8.

Step 2: Calculate the Area of Each Section

The displacement is the total area under the curve:

  1. Triangle from t=0t = 0 to t=5t = 5:

    • Base = 5s5 \, \text{s}, Height = 5m/s5 \, \text{m/s}
    • Area = 12×Base×Height=12×5×5=12.5m\frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 5 = 12.5 \, \text{m}
  2. Rectangle from t=5t = 5 to t=8t = 8:

    • Base = 85=3s8 - 5 = 3 \, \text{s}, Height = 5m/s5 \, \text{m/s}
    • Area = Base×Height=3×5=15m\text{Base} \times \text{Height} = 3 \times 5 = 15 \, \text{m}

Step 3: Total Displacement

Total displacement = Area of triangle + Area of rectangle
Total displacement=12.5m+15m=27.5m\text{Total displacement} = 12.5 \, \text{m} + 15 \, \text{m} = 27.5 \, \text{m}

Answer

Since none of the provided options match 27.527.5, it's possible there’s an issue with the question's data or options. However, this is the correct calculation for the given graph.

Would you like me to double-check or clarify any steps?


Here are 5 follow-up questions for additional learning:

  1. How do you find displacement from a velocity-time graph if the curve dips below the time axis?
  2. What is the physical significance of negative displacement?
  3. How would the calculation change if the triangle’s peak was at 6s6 \, \text{s} instead of 5s5 \, \text{s}?
  4. What does the slope of a velocity-time graph represent?
  5. How do you calculate total distance traveled when velocity changes direction?

Tip: Always verify if velocity-time graphs involve positive or negative regions, as this directly affects displacement and distance calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Displacement
Velocity-Time Graph
Area Under a Curve

Formulas

Displacement = Area under velocity-time graph
Area of triangle = 1/2 × base × height
Area of rectangle = base × height

Theorems

The area under a velocity-time graph represents displacement

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10