Math Problem Statement

The ratio of two sides of a rectangle is 3:4. If it's perimeter is 98 cm , find the length of the each diagonal of the rectangle.

Solution

Let's denote the sides of the rectangle by 3x3x and 4x4x, where xx is a common factor.

The perimeter of the rectangle is given by the formula: Perimeter=2×(length+width)\text{Perimeter} = 2 \times (\text{length} + \text{width}) Substituting the sides into the formula, we have: 98=2×(3x+4x)98 = 2 \times (3x + 4x) Simplifying: 98=2×7x98 = 2 \times 7x 98=14x98 = 14x x=9814=7x = \frac{98}{14} = 7

Now that we have x=7x = 7, we can find the actual lengths of the sides: Length=3x=3×7=21 cm\text{Length} = 3x = 3 \times 7 = 21 \text{ cm} Width=4x=4×7=28 cm\text{Width} = 4x = 4 \times 7 = 28 \text{ cm}

The length of the diagonal dd can be found using the Pythagorean theorem: d=(Length)2+(Width)2d = \sqrt{(\text{Length})^2 + (\text{Width})^2} d=212+282d = \sqrt{21^2 + 28^2} d=441+784d = \sqrt{441 + 784} d=1225d = \sqrt{1225} d=35 cmd = 35 \text{ cm}

So, the length of each diagonal of the rectangle is 3535 cm.

Would you like to explore more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the area of the rectangle?
  2. If the ratio of sides was different, say 2:3, how would the diagonal change?
  3. How would the diagonal length change if the perimeter was increased?
  4. Can the diagonal length be calculated using trigonometry?
  5. How does the ratio of sides affect the properties of the rectangle?

Tip: Understanding the Pythagorean theorem is crucial when working with right-angled shapes like rectangles and triangles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean theorem
Ratio and proportion

Formulas

Perimeter of a rectangle
Pythagorean theorem

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9