Math Problem Statement

Work out the length CN in a cuboid with dimensions AB = 50 cm, BC = 25 cm, and CG = 16 cm. N is the midpoint of AB.

Solution

To solve for CNCN in the given cuboid:

Given Information:

  • AB=50cmAB = 50 \, \text{cm}, BC=25cmBC = 25 \, \text{cm}, and CG=16cmCG = 16 \, \text{cm}.
  • The diagonal CNCN is the line connecting CC and NN, where NN is the midpoint of ABAB.

Steps to Find CNCN:

  1. Find the coordinates of NN: Since NN is the midpoint of ABAB, its coordinates are: N=(502,0,0)=(25,0,0)N = \left( \frac{50}{2}, 0, 0 \right) = (25, 0, 0)

  2. Determine the coordinates of CC: Based on the cuboid dimensions, C=(50,25,0)C = (50, 25, 0).

  3. Calculate the vector CN\overrightarrow{CN}: CN=Coordinates of NCoordinates of C\overrightarrow{CN} = \text{Coordinates of } N - \text{Coordinates of } C CN=(25,0,0)(50,25,0)=(25,25,0)\overrightarrow{CN} = (25, 0, 0) - (50, 25, 0) = (-25, -25, 0)

  4. Calculate the magnitude of CN\overrightarrow{CN}: The length CNCN is the magnitude of CN\overrightarrow{CN}, given by: CN=(25)2+(25)2+02CN = \sqrt{(-25)^2 + (-25)^2 + 0^2} CN=625+625=1250=35.36cm(rounded to 2 decimal places)CN = \sqrt{625 + 625} = \sqrt{1250} = 35.36 \, \text{cm} \, (\text{rounded to 2 decimal places})

Thus, the correct length of CNCN is approximately 35.4 cm.

Would you like a step-by-step derivation or more details on the concepts?


Questions to Consider:

  1. How can the midpoint formula be generalized for different dimensions?
  2. What is the significance of diagonals in a cuboid for calculating distances?
  3. How do coordinate geometry principles simplify such 3D problems?
  4. Can the problem be approached differently (e.g., vector algebra)?
  5. How can such geometric problems be applied in real-world contexts?

Tip:

Always double-check for consistent unit usage and ensure

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Vectors
Pythagoras' Theorem

Formulas

Midpoint formula: Midpoint of AB = ((x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2, (z1+z2)/2)
Vector magnitude formula: |v| = √(x² + y² + z²)

Theorems

Pythagoras' Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12