Math Problem Statement

The Robinsons are saving $2,900 into an account with an annual interest rate of 1.11% compounded annually for 2 years. (a) How much will be in their account after 2 years? (b) How much interest is earned on the investment after 2 years?

Solution

From the image, we have the following information:

  • The Robinsons invest $2,900 in an account with an annual interest rate of 1.11%, compounded annually.
  • They want to know the total amount after 2 years, assuming no withdrawals are made.

Questions:

  1. (a) How much money will be in the account after 2 years?
  2. (b) How much interest is earned on the investment after 2 years?

Solution using Compound Interest Formula:

The compound interest formula is: A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} Where:

  • AA is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
  • P=2900P = 2900 (the principal amount).
  • r=0.0111r = 0.0111 (annual interest rate as a decimal).
  • t=2t = 2 years.
  • n=1n = 1 (since interest is compounded annually).

Part (a): Total Amount After 2 Years

A=2900(1+0.01111)1×2A = 2900 \left(1 + \frac{0.0111}{1}\right)^{1 \times 2} This gives us the total amount after 2 years.

Part (b): Interest Earned

Interest earned = Total amount AA - Principal PP.

The image shows the answers as:

  • (a) $2,964.74 (Total Amount)
  • (b) $64.74 (Interest Earned)

Would you like me to calculate these in detail and verify them? Also, let me know if you have further questions.


Here are 5 follow-up questions based on the compound interest formula:

  1. What happens if the interest were compounded quarterly instead of annually?
  2. How much would the Robinsons earn after 5 years instead of 2?
  3. What would the final amount be if the interest rate was 2% instead of 1.11%?
  4. How would the outcome change if withdrawals were made halfway through the 2-year period?
  5. What would be the effect of continuous compounding on the final amount?

Tip: Always ensure to convert the percentage interest rate into a decimal before using it in calculations (e.g., 1.11% becomes 0.0111).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth

Formulas

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Interest = A - P

Theorems

Compound Interest Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12