Math Problem Statement
Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide at 20.0°C and 0.956 atm produced from the complete combustion of 7.50 kg of methane.
Solution
To determine the volume of produced, we need to follow these steps:
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Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methane:
This equation tells us that 1 mole of methane () produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide ().
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Calculate the moles of methane () given the mass:
The molar mass of methane () is:
Convert 7.50 kg of methane to grams and then to moles:
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Determine the moles of produced:
From the balanced equation, 1 mole of produces 1 mole of . Therefore:
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Use the Ideal Gas Law to find the volume of at the specified conditions:
The Ideal Gas Law is: where:
Rearrange to solve for :
Substitute the values:
Calculating this gives:
Answer: The volume of carbon dioxide produced is approximately 11,323.6 liters.
Would you like further details or clarification on any part of this solution?
Related Questions:
- How would the volume change if the temperature were increased to 50°C?
- How would this calculation differ at a pressure of 1.5 atm?
- What is the volume of water vapor produced under the same conditions?
- How does the Ideal Gas Law account for non-ideal gas behavior?
- How would the volume change if we started with 10 kg of methane?
Tip: Always check that the temperature in gas law calculations is converted to Kelvin.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Stoichiometry
Ideal Gas Law
Unit Conversion
Formulas
Balanced chemical equation: CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O
Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT
Molar mass calculation for CH4: M = 16.04 g/mol
Theorems
Ideal Gas Law
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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