Math Problem Statement

Your friend throws a rock off of a cliff straight down with an initial speed of 7.50 m/s . Using a stopwatch, you determine it takes the rock 4.50 s to hit the ground below. How high is the cliff?

Solution

To find the height of the cliff, we can use the kinematic equation that relates displacement, initial velocity, acceleration, and time:

d=vit+12at2d = v_i t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2

Where:

  • dd is the displacement (the height of the cliff),
  • viv_i is the initial velocity (7.50m/s7.50 \, \text{m/s}),
  • aa is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81m/s29.81 \, \text{m/s}^2),
  • tt is the time it takes for the rock to hit the ground (4.50s4.50 \, \text{s}).

Now, substituting the given values into the equation:

d=(7.50m/s)(4.50s)+12(9.81m/s2)(4.50s)2d = (7.50 \, \text{m/s}) (4.50 \, \text{s}) + \frac{1}{2} (9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2) (4.50 \, \text{s})^2

Let's calculate this step by step.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Motion under gravity

Formulas

d = v_i * t + (1/2) * a * t^2

Theorems

Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12