Math Problem Statement

You purchase a bond with an invoice price of $1,021. The bond has a coupon rate of 5.48 percent, it makes semiannual payments, and there are 4 months to the next coupon payment. The par value is $1,000. What is the clean price of the bond?

Multiple Choice

$1,011.87

$993.60

$1,030.13

$1,002.73

$1,048.40

Solution

To find the clean price of the bond, we need to separate the bond's invoice price into its clean price and accrued interest.

  1. Identify Given Information:

    • Invoice price (full price) of the bond: $1,021
    • Coupon rate: 5.48% (annual)
    • Semiannual coupon payments
    • Par value: $1,000
    • Time remaining to the next coupon: 4 months
  2. Calculate the Semiannual Coupon Payment: Since the coupon rate is 5.48% annually, and payments are semiannual, each payment is: Coupon payment=5.48%×10002=54.802=27.40\text{Coupon payment} = \frac{5.48\% \times 1000}{2} = \frac{54.80}{2} = 27.40

  3. Determine Accrued Interest: Accrued interest is based on the time since the last coupon payment. Since there are 4 months to the next payment and payments are semiannual (every 6 months), it has been 2 months since the last payment.

    Accrued interest formula: Accrued interest=Coupon payment×Months since last paymentTotal months in payment period\text{Accrued interest} = \text{Coupon payment} \times \frac{\text{Months since last payment}}{\text{Total months in payment period}} Substituting values: Accrued interest=27.40×26=27.40×0.3333=9.13\text{Accrued interest} = 27.40 \times \frac{2}{6} = 27.40 \times 0.3333 = 9.13

  4. Calculate the Clean Price: The clean price is the invoice price minus the accrued interest. Clean price=10219.13=1011.87\text{Clean price} = 1021 - 9.13 = 1011.87

  5. Answer: The clean price of the bond is $1,011.87.

Final Answer:

$1,011.87

Would you like further details on any step or have any questions?


Here are five related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How would the clean price change if the time since the last payment was 3 months instead of 2?
  2. What is the accrued interest if the bond has a coupon rate of 6% instead?
  3. How does the invoice price relate to clean and dirty prices of bonds?
  4. How would the price differ if payments were annual instead of semiannual?
  5. What would the accrued interest be if the bond’s par value was $5,000?

Tip: Always separate accrued interest from the bond's full price to understand clean vs. dirty prices in bond pricing.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Bond Pricing
Accrued Interest
Clean Price vs. Dirty Price

Formulas

Semiannual Coupon Payment = (Coupon Rate × Par Value) / 2
Accrued Interest = Coupon Payment × (Months Since Last Payment / Total Months in Payment Period)
Clean Price = Invoice Price - Accrued Interest

Theorems

Time Value of Money Concepts in Bond Pricing

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12