Math Problem Statement
You purchase a bond with an invoice price of $1,021. The bond has a coupon rate of 5.48 percent, it makes semiannual payments, and there are 4 months to the next coupon payment. The par value is $1,000. What is the clean price of the bond?
Multiple Choice
$1,011.87
$993.60
$1,030.13
$1,002.73
$1,048.40
Solution
To find the clean price of the bond, we need to separate the bond's invoice price into its clean price and accrued interest.
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Identify Given Information:
- Invoice price (full price) of the bond: $1,021
- Coupon rate: 5.48% (annual)
- Semiannual coupon payments
- Par value: $1,000
- Time remaining to the next coupon: 4 months
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Calculate the Semiannual Coupon Payment: Since the coupon rate is 5.48% annually, and payments are semiannual, each payment is:
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Determine Accrued Interest: Accrued interest is based on the time since the last coupon payment. Since there are 4 months to the next payment and payments are semiannual (every 6 months), it has been 2 months since the last payment.
Accrued interest formula: Substituting values:
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Calculate the Clean Price: The clean price is the invoice price minus the accrued interest.
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Answer: The clean price of the bond is $1,011.87.
Final Answer:
$1,011.87
Would you like further details on any step or have any questions?
Here are five related questions to deepen understanding:
- How would the clean price change if the time since the last payment was 3 months instead of 2?
- What is the accrued interest if the bond has a coupon rate of 6% instead?
- How does the invoice price relate to clean and dirty prices of bonds?
- How would the price differ if payments were annual instead of semiannual?
- What would the accrued interest be if the bond’s par value was $5,000?
Tip: Always separate accrued interest from the bond's full price to understand clean vs. dirty prices in bond pricing.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Bond Pricing
Accrued Interest
Clean Price vs. Dirty Price
Formulas
Semiannual Coupon Payment = (Coupon Rate × Par Value) / 2
Accrued Interest = Coupon Payment × (Months Since Last Payment / Total Months in Payment Period)
Clean Price = Invoice Price - Accrued Interest
Theorems
Time Value of Money Concepts in Bond Pricing
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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