Math Problem Statement

A car advertisement states that a certain car can accelerate from rest to 70 km/h in 7 seconds. Find the car’s average acceleration in m/s/s

Solution

To find the car’s average acceleration, we can use the formula for acceleration:

a=vfvita = \frac{{v_f - v_i}}{t}

Where:

  • vfv_f is the final velocity (70 km/h)
  • viv_i is the initial velocity (0 km/h, since the car starts from rest)
  • tt is the time taken (7 seconds)

Step 1: Convert the final velocity to meters per second (m/s)

Since 1 km/h = 10003600\frac{1000}{3600} m/s, we can convert 70 km/h to m/s:

70 km/h=70×10003600=19.44 m/s70 \text{ km/h} = 70 \times \frac{1000}{3600} = 19.44 \text{ m/s}

Step 2: Apply the acceleration formula

Now we can substitute the values into the formula:

a=19.4407=19.447=2.77 m/s2a = \frac{{19.44 - 0}}{7} = \frac{19.44}{7} = 2.77 \text{ m/s}^2

Thus, the car's average acceleration is 2.77 m/s².

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How would the acceleration change if the final speed was 100 km/h instead of 70 km/h?
  2. What would be the average acceleration if the time taken was 10 seconds instead of 7 seconds?
  3. How does average acceleration differ from instantaneous acceleration?
  4. If a car has constant acceleration, how can we calculate the distance traveled?
  5. What units are used for acceleration, and how do they relate to velocity and time?

Tip:

Always convert speeds to meters per second (m/s) when working with acceleration to keep the units consistent.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Linear Motion
Unit Conversion

Formulas

a = (v_f - v_i) / t

Theorems

Acceleration formula in uniformly accelerated motion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11