Math Problem Statement

The angle of elevation to the top of a building in New York is found to be 9 degrees from the ground at a distance of 1.2 miles from the base of the building. Using this information, find the height (in feet) of the building. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.

Solution

We can solve this problem using trigonometry, specifically the tangent function, which relates the angle of elevation to the opposite and adjacent sides in a right triangle.

The tangent of an angle θ\theta is given by:

tan(θ)=oppositeadjacent\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}

In this case:

  • The angle of elevation θ=9\theta = 9^\circ
  • The adjacent side is the horizontal distance from the base of the building, which is 1.2 miles.
  • The opposite side is the height of the building (which we are trying to find).

First, we need to convert the distance from miles to feet, as the problem asks for the height in feet.

1 mile = 5280 feet, so: 1.2 miles=1.2×5280=6336 feet1.2 \text{ miles} = 1.2 \times 5280 = 6336 \text{ feet}

Now, using the tangent function: tan(9)=height of the building6336 feet\tan(9^\circ) = \frac{\text{height of the building}}{6336 \text{ feet}}

Solving for the height of the building: height of the building=6336×tan(9)\text{height of the building} = 6336 \times \tan(9^\circ)

Using a calculator to find tan(9)\tan(9^\circ): tan(9)0.1584\tan(9^\circ) \approx 0.1584

Now, calculate the height: height of the building=6336×0.15841003.6 feet\text{height of the building} = 6336 \times 0.1584 \approx 1003.6 \text{ feet}

Thus, the height of the building is approximately 1003.6 feet.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. How would the height change if the distance were doubled to 2.4 miles?
  2. What would the angle of elevation need to be for a building 1500 feet tall at the same 1.2-mile distance?
  3. How does the tangent function relate to other trigonometric functions like sine and cosine?
  4. How would this calculation change if the building were on a hill, and we accounted for the hill’s slope?
  5. What is the importance of angle precision in calculating the height of tall buildings?

Tip: Always convert units to match the final required answer before solving the problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Angle of Elevation
Tangent Function
Unit Conversion

Formulas

tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent
1 mile = 5280 feet

Theorems

Trigonometric Ratio Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12