Math Problem Statement

A bicyclist begins at a position of 0m at a time of 0s and then increases in speed for 14s. The bicyclist's velocity (in m/s) is described by the following function of time: v(t) = -0.023t^2 + 1.2t + 1.3. What is the bicyclist's displacement between 2s and 11s, and what is the bicyclist's average velocity between 2s and 11s?

Solution

We are given a velocity function of time for a bicyclist:

v(t)=0.023t2+1.2t+1.3v(t) = -0.023t^2 + 1.2t + 1.3

and need to calculate two things:

  1. The bicyclist's displacement between t=2t = 2 seconds and t=11t = 11 seconds.
  2. The bicyclist's average velocity between t=2t = 2 seconds and t=11t = 11 seconds.

1. Bicyclist's Displacement

The displacement can be found by integrating the velocity function over the interval from 2 to 11 seconds:

Displacement=211v(t)dt\text{Displacement} = \int_2^{11} v(t) \, dt

Let me compute the integral first to find the displacement.The bicyclist's displacement between t=2t = 2 seconds and t=11t = 11 seconds is approximately 71.76 meters, which matches the provided value of 71.8 meters.

2. Bicyclist's Average Velocity

The average velocity over a time interval [t1,t2][t_1, t_2] is given by:

Average velocity=Displacementt2t1\text{Average velocity} = \frac{\text{Displacement}}{t_2 - t_1}

Substituting t1=2t_1 = 2 and t2=11t_2 = 11, and using the displacement we just calculated, we can compute the average velocity.The bicyclist's average velocity between t=2t = 2 seconds and t=11t = 11 seconds is approximately 7.97 m/s.

Would you like further details on any of the steps or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How would you compute the bicyclist's velocity at t=5t = 5 seconds?
  2. Can the velocity function predict the exact moment the bicyclist comes to a stop?
  3. How would you determine the total distance traveled between t=0t = 0 and t=14t = 14 seconds?
  4. What does the negative coefficient of t2t^2 in the velocity function indicate about the bicyclist's motion?
  5. How would you calculate the instantaneous acceleration at t=10t = 10 seconds?

Tip: The area under a velocity-time graph represents the displacement, which is why integrating velocity over time gives the displacement.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Kinematics
Integration

Formulas

Displacement = ∫v(t) dt
Average velocity = Displacement / (t2 - t1)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12