Math Problem Statement

A sales organization pays a base commission on the first $75,000 in sales, base + 2% on the next $75,000 in sales, and base + 4% on anything above. What is the base commission if an employee received total gross earnings of $7,500 on $200,000 in sales?

Solution

To solve for the base commission, let's break down the problem step by step.

Step 1: Breakdown of Sales and Commission Structure

  1. First $75,000 in sales: Earns a base commission.
  2. Next $75,000 in sales (from $75,001 to $150,000): Earns base + 2%.
  3. Sales above $150,000 (from $150,001 to $200,000): Earns base + 4%.

Step 2: Express the Total Earnings in Terms of the Base Commission

Let the base commission be BB.

  • For the first $75,000 in sales, the earnings are BB.
  • For the next $75,000 in sales (i.e., $75,001 to $150,000), the earnings are B+0.02×75,000B + 0.02 \times 75,000.
  • For the last $50,000 in sales (i.e., $150,001 to $200,000), the earnings are B+0.04×50,000B + 0.04 \times 50,000.

Step 3: Set Up the Equation

The total gross earnings are given as $7,500. Therefore, we set up the equation: B+(B+0.02×75,000)+(B+0.04×50,000)=7,500B + (B + 0.02 \times 75,000) + (B + 0.04 \times 50,000) = 7,500

Step 4: Simplify the Equation

First, calculate the additional earnings:

  • 0.02×75,000=1,5000.02 \times 75,000 = 1,500
  • 0.04×50,000=2,0000.04 \times 50,000 = 2,000

So, the equation becomes: B+(B+1,500)+(B+2,000)=7,500B + (B + 1,500) + (B + 2,000) = 7,500

Simplify: 3B+3,500=7,5003B + 3,500 = 7,500

Step 5: Solve for BB

Subtract 3,500 from both sides: 3B=4,0003B = 4,000

Divide by 3: B=4,00031,333.33B = \frac{4,000}{3} \approx 1,333.33

So, the base commission BB is approximately $1,333.33.

Verification

Let's verify by plugging B=1,333.33B = 1,333.33 back into the earnings equation:

  • For the first $75,000: $1,333.33
  • For the next $75,000: $1,333.33 + $1,500 = $2,833.33
  • For the last $50,000: $1,333.33 + $2,000 = $3,333.33

Total earnings: $1,333.33 + $2,833.33 + $3,333.33 = $7,500

The calculations are correct, confirming that the base commission is indeed $1,333.33.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions for you:

  1. What would be the total gross earnings if the base commission was $1,500?
  2. How would the base commission change if the percentage on the last $50,000 was 3% instead of 4%?
  3. What if the base commission applied to the first $100,000 instead of $75,000?
  4. How would the structure change if there was a flat 2% commission on all sales?
  5. What is the impact on gross earnings if sales are increased to $250,000?

Tip: When solving problems with piecewise functions or tiered structures, break down the problem into its individual parts before combining them. This approach simplifies the analysis and ensures accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Percentage Calculations

Formulas

Equation for commission earnings based on sales tiers

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School