Math Problem Statement

Given the function g, of, x, equals, x, squared, plus, 10, x, plus, 23g(x)=x2+10x+23, determine the average rate of change of the function over the interval minus, 9, is less than or equal to, x, is less than or equal to, 1−9≤x≤1.

Solution

To determine the average rate of change of the function g(x)=x2+10x+23g(x) = x^2 + 10x + 23 over the interval 9x1-9 \leq x \leq 1, you can use the formula:

Average Rate of Change=g(b)g(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a}

where a=9a = -9 and b=1b = 1.

Step 1: Calculate g(9)g(-9)

g(9)=(9)2+10(9)+23g(-9) = (-9)^2 + 10(-9) + 23 g(9)=8190+23=14g(-9) = 81 - 90 + 23 = 14

Step 2: Calculate g(1)g(1)

g(1)=(1)2+10(1)+23g(1) = (1)^2 + 10(1) + 23 g(1)=1+10+23=34g(1) = 1 + 10 + 23 = 34

Step 3: Apply the formula for the average rate of change

Average Rate of Change=g(1)g(9)1(9)=34141+9=2010=2\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{g(1) - g(-9)}{1 - (-9)} = \frac{34 - 14}{1 + 9} = \frac{20}{10} = 2

So, the average rate of change of the function g(x)g(x) over the interval 9x1-9 \leq x \leq 1 is 22.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you interpret the average rate of change in the context of a real-world problem?
  2. What is the average rate of change of g(x)g(x) over the interval 5x5-5 \leq x \leq 5?
  3. How does the average rate of change compare to the derivative of the function at a specific point?
  4. What would the average rate of change be if the interval were shifted to 1x3-1 \leq x \leq 3?
  5. How does the value of g(x)g(x) at the endpoints of the interval affect the average rate of change?

Tip: When working with quadratic functions, the average rate of change over an interval is not constant, as it would be for a linear function. However, it can still provide useful information about the overall behavior of the function over that interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Average Rate of Change

Formulas

Average Rate of Change formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12