Math Problem Statement

Assume that an intercontinental ballistic missile goes from rest to a suborbital speed of 6.50 km/s in 60.0 s (the actual speed and time are classified). What is its average acceleration in m/s2 and in multiples of g (9.80 m/s2)?

Solution

To find the average acceleration, we can use the basic formula of acceleration:

a=ΔvΔta = \frac{{\Delta v}}{{\Delta t}}

where:

  • Δv\Delta v is the change in velocity,
  • Δt\Delta t is the time interval.

Given:

  • Δv=6.50km/s=6500m/s\Delta v = 6.50 \, \text{km/s} = 6500 \, \text{m/s},
  • Δt=60.0s\Delta t = 60.0 \, \text{s}.

Step 1: Calculate the average acceleration in m/s2\text{m/s}^2

a=6500m/s60.0s=108.33m/s2a = \frac{6500 \, \text{m/s}}{60.0 \, \text{s}} = 108.33 \, \text{m/s}^2

Step 2: Convert the acceleration into multiples of gg (g=9.80m/s2g = 9.80 \, \text{m/s}^2)

amultiples of g=ag=108.33m/s29.80m/s2=11.05ga_{\text{multiples of g}} = \frac{a}{g} = \frac{108.33 \, \text{m/s}^2}{9.80 \, \text{m/s}^2} = 11.05 \, g

Final Results:

  • Average acceleration: 108.33m/s2108.33 \, \text{m/s}^2,
  • In multiples of gg: 11.05g11.05 \, g.

Would you like any further explanation or details? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What is the difference between average acceleration and instantaneous acceleration?
  2. How would the calculation change if air resistance were considered?
  3. What is the maximum velocity for a typical intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)?
  4. How does this acceleration compare to that of a spacecraft during launch?
  5. What physical effects would 11 g of acceleration have on humans?

Tip: Always convert units to SI units before performing calculations to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Average Acceleration
Unit Conversion

Formulas

Average acceleration formula: a = Δv / Δt
Conversion of speed from km/s to m/s
Multiples of g calculation: a / g

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12