Math Problem Statement

What is the number of square units in the triangular region bounded by the lines y=2x, y=−2x, and x=5?

Solution

To find the area of the triangular region bounded by the lines y=2xy = 2x, y=2xy = -2x, and x=5x = 5, we can follow these steps:

  1. Determine the vertices of the triangle:

    • The line y=2xy = 2x intersects x=5x = 5 at the point (5,10)(5, 10).
    • The line y=2xy = -2x intersects x=5x = 5 at the point (5,10)(5, -10).
    • The two lines y=2xy = 2x and y=2xy = -2x intersect at the origin (0,0)(0, 0).

    So, the vertices of the triangle are (0,0)(0, 0), (5,10)(5, 10), and (5,10)(5, -10).

  2. Calculate the base and height of the triangle:

    • The base of the triangle is the vertical distance between the points (5,10)(5, 10) and (5,10)(5, -10), which is 10(10)=2010 - (-10) = 20 units.
    • The height of the triangle is the horizontal distance from the origin (0,0)(0, 0) to the line x=5x = 5, which is 5 units.
  3. Use the formula for the area of a triangle:

    The area AA of a triangle is given by:

    A=12×base×heightA = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

    Substituting the values we found:

    A=12×20×5=50 square unitsA = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 \times 5 = 50 \text{ square units}

So, the number of square units in the triangular region is 50.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do we find the area of a triangle given its vertices?
  2. How does the slope of a line affect the shape of a triangle formed with it?
  3. What is the significance of the intersection points of these lines?
  4. How would the area change if the lines intersected at a different x-coordinate?
  5. How can we generalize this problem to any set of linear equations forming a triangle?

Tip: The area of a triangle can be quickly found using the determinant method if the coordinates of its vertices are known.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangle Area

Formulas

Area of a triangle formula: A = 0.5 * base * height

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9