Math Problem Statement

Use the given figure to answer questions. i) Find the area. ii) Find the perimeter.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's address each part one by one:

Part (i) Finding the Area

The shape can be divided into three distinct rectangles:

  1. Top rectangle with dimensions 10in×4in10 \, \text{in} \times 4 \, \text{in}.
  2. Middle rectangle with dimensions 3in×2in3 \, \text{in} \times 2 \, \text{in}.
  3. Bottom rectangle with dimensions 6in×2in6 \, \text{in} \times 2 \, \text{in}.

Let's calculate the area of each rectangle separately, then add them up for the total area.

Calculation:

  1. Top Rectangle: 10×4=40square inches10 \times 4 = 40 \, \text{square inches}
  2. Middle Rectangle: 3×2=6square inches3 \times 2 = 6 \, \text{square inches}
  3. Bottom Rectangle: 6×2=12square inches6 \times 2 = 12 \, \text{square inches}

Total Area = 40+6+12=58square inches40 + 6 + 12 = 58 \, \text{square inches}

Part (ii) Finding the Perimeter

To find the perimeter, we add up the lengths of all outer sides of the shape.

Starting from the top-left and moving clockwise around the shape:

  • Top side: 10in10 \, \text{in}
  • Right side 1: 2in2 \, \text{in}
  • Right side 2: 2in2 \, \text{in}
  • Right side 3: 2in2 \, \text{in}
  • Bottom side: 6in6 \, \text{in}
  • Left side 1: 2in2 \, \text{in}
  • Left side 2: 3in3 \, \text{in}
  • Left side 3: 4in4 \, \text{in}

Calculation:

Perimeter = 10+2+2+2+6+2+3+4=31inches10 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 31 \, \text{inches}

Final Answers:

  1. Area = 58square inches58 \, \text{square inches}
  2. Perimeter = 31inches31 \, \text{inches}

Would you like additional explanations on any part of the solution?


Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How would you calculate the area if one side measurement was missing?
  2. What changes in the perimeter calculation if a side is lengthened?
  3. Can this shape be divided in a different way to find the area?
  4. How would you find the diagonal length of the top rectangle?
  5. What is the difference between perimeter and area in practical applications?

Tip: When working with composite shapes, divide them into simpler shapes to make calculations easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Area of Composite Shapes
Perimeter Calculation

Formulas

Area of a rectangle: A = length × width
Perimeter: Sum of all side lengths of a closed shape

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8