Math Problem Statement

Calculate the area of the parallelogram with a perimeter of 30 cm, one side of length 6 cm, and a height of 5 cm.

Solution

The problem provides a parallelogram with a height of 5 cm and one side length of 6 cm. The perimeter of the parallelogram is 30 cm, and the goal is to calculate the area.

Steps to solve:

  1. Identify the missing side of the parallelogram:

    • The formula for the perimeter PP of a parallelogram is: P=2(a+b)P = 2(a + b) where aa and bb are the lengths of the sides.
    • We know the perimeter is 30 cm and one side is 6 cm. Let the other side be xx. 30=2(6+x)30 = 2(6 + x) Solving for xx: 15=6+xx=9cm15 = 6 + x \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 9 \, \text{cm} So, the other side is 9 cm.
  2. Calculate the area of the parallelogram:

    • The area AA of a parallelogram is given by: A=base×heightA = \text{base} \times \text{height}
    • From the diagram, the base is 9 cm and the height is 5 cm: A=9×5=45cm2A = 9 \times 5 = 45 \, \text{cm}^2

Thus, the area of the parallelogram is 45 cm².

Would you like more details on the steps or have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the height of a parallelogram if only the area and base are given?
  2. What is the difference between the area of a rectangle and a parallelogram?
  3. How would you calculate the area of a parallelogram if it were a slanted figure with angles given?
  4. If the height was doubled, what would be the new area of the parallelogram?
  5. How does the perimeter affect the shape of a parallelogram if only the sides are known?

Tip: The area of a parallelogram is always based on the perpendicular height, not the slant height.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Area of Parallelograms
Perimeter

Formulas

Perimeter of a parallelogram: P = 2(a + b)
Area of a parallelogram: A = base × height

Theorems

Perimeter Theorem for Parallelograms
Area Theorem for Parallelograms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8