Math Problem Statement

What is the area, in square units, of quadrilateral ABCD given its coordinates on the coordinate plane?

Solution

To calculate the area of quadrilateral ABCDABCD, we will apply the shoelace theorem (also known as Gauss's area formula for polygons). This method allows us to determine the area of any polygon given its vertices on the coordinate plane.

Steps:

  1. Identify the coordinates of the vertices of quadrilateral ABCDABCD:
    • A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1)
    • B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2)
    • C(x3,y3)C(x_3, y_3)
    • D(x4,y4)D(x_4, y_4)

From the image:

  • A(5,4)A(-5, 4)
  • B(3,8)B(3, 8)
  • C(5,1)C(5, 1)
  • D(3,3)D(-3, -3)
  1. Apply the shoelace formula:

Area=12x1y2+x2y3+x3y4+x4y1(y1x2+y2x3+y3x4+y4x1)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1y_2 + x_2y_3 + x_3y_4 + x_4y_1 - (y_1x_2 + y_2x_3 + y_3x_4 + y_4x_1) \right|

Substitute the coordinates of A,B,C,DA, B, C, D:

Area=12(58)+(31)+(53)+(34)((43)+(85)+(13)+(35))\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| (-5 \cdot 8) + (3 \cdot 1) + (5 \cdot -3) + (-3 \cdot 4) - \left( (4 \cdot 3) + (8 \cdot 5) + (1 \cdot -3) + (-3 \cdot -5) \right) \right|

  1. Simplify the expression: Area=1240+31512(12+403+15)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| -40 + 3 - 15 - 12 - (12 + 40 - 3 + 15) \right| Area=126464\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| -64 - 64 \right| Area=12×128=64 square units\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 128 = 64 \text{ square units}

Thus, the area of quadrilateral ABCDABCD is 64 square units.


Would you like more details or have any questions about the method?

Related questions:

  1. How does the shoelace theorem work for polygons with more than four sides?
  2. What is the importance of the absolute value in the shoelace formula?
  3. How would the calculation change if one of the vertices was at the origin?
  4. Can you use this method for irregular shapes like triangles?
  5. What are the limitations of the shoelace method?

Tip:

When applying the shoelace formula, carefully organize the coordinates to avoid mix-ups, and double-check your multiplication steps!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Area Calculation
Polygon

Formulas

Shoelace Theorem

Theorems

Shoelace Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12