Math Problem Statement

A loan company charges $74 interest for a 4 month loan of $800. Find the annual interest rate they are charging. Enter the rate in decimal form, rounded to 3 decimal places.

Solution

To find the annual interest rate in decimal form, we'll follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the monthly interest rate:

    The interest charged for 4 months is $74 on a loan of $800. Monthly Interest Rate=InterestPrincipal×Number of Months\text{Monthly Interest Rate} = \frac{\text{Interest}}{\text{Principal} \times \text{Number of Months}} Monthly Interest Rate=74800×4=743200=0.023125\text{Monthly Interest Rate} = \frac{74}{800 \times 4} = \frac{74}{3200} = 0.023125

  2. Calculate the annual interest rate:

    Since the loan period is 4 months, we need to annualize the monthly interest rate by multiplying by 12. Annual Interest Rate=0.023125×12=0.2775\text{Annual Interest Rate} = 0.023125 \times 12 = 0.2775

Thus, the annual interest rate in decimal form, rounded to three decimal places, is 0.278.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would the interest rate change if the loan period were 6 months instead of 4?
  2. What would the monthly payment be if the loan was amortized over 12 months at the calculated annual interest rate?
  3. How can you calculate the annual interest rate if only the total interest and principal are given without the loan period?
  4. How does compound interest differ from simple interest in loan calculations?
  5. How would the interest amount change if the loan amount was doubled?

Tip: Always double-check your calculations when dealing with percentages and decimal forms, especially when rounding.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simple Interest
Annualization

Formulas

Monthly Interest Rate = Interest / (Principal × Number of Months)
Annual Interest Rate = Monthly Interest Rate × 12

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11