Math Problem Statement
Solution
We are asked to calculate the size of angle in the given diagram, with the center of the circle being . The provided information includes the angle .
Explanation:
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Angles in a Cyclic Quadrilateral: The points , , , and appear to form a cyclic quadrilateral (all points are on the circumference of the circle). In any cyclic quadrilateral, the opposite angles sum to .
So: From the diagram, , so: Solving for :
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Angle at the Center: Additionally, the angle subtended at the center by the same arc is twice the angle subtended at the circumference (this is known as the angle at the center theorem). Therefore, is twice :
Thus, the size of angle is .
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Related Questions:
- What is the sum of the interior angles of a cyclic quadrilateral?
- How does the angle subtended by the same arc at the center and at the circumference compare?
- How can the opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral be used to solve problems?
- What other properties of cyclic quadrilaterals can be helpful for solving similar problems?
- Why is the center of the circle important in angle calculations?
Tip: Remember that angles in a semicircle always measure . This property can often help when dealing with problems involving circles.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Circle Theorems
Cyclic Quadrilaterals
Formulas
Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral sum to 180°
Angle at the center is twice the angle at the circumference
Theorems
Cyclic Quadrilateral Theorem
Angle at the Center Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11