Math Problem Statement

O is the centre of this circle. Calculate the size of angle x. Give reasons for your answer. (With points A, B, C, D, E on the circumference and angle DCE = 136°).

Solution

We are asked to calculate the size of angle xx in the given diagram, with the center of the circle being OO. The provided information includes the angle DCE=136\angle DCE = 136^\circ.

Explanation:

  1. Angles in a Cyclic Quadrilateral: The points AA, BB, CC, and DD appear to form a cyclic quadrilateral (all points are on the circumference of the circle). In any cyclic quadrilateral, the opposite angles sum to 180180^\circ.

    So: ABC+ADC=180\angle ABC + \angle ADC = 180^\circ From the diagram, ADC=136\angle ADC = 136^\circ, so: ABC+136=180\angle ABC + 136^\circ = 180^\circ Solving for ABC\angle ABC: ABC=180136=44\angle ABC = 180^\circ - 136^\circ = 44^\circ

  2. Angle at the Center: Additionally, the angle subtended at the center by the same arc is twice the angle subtended at the circumference (this is known as the angle at the center theorem). Therefore, AOC\angle AOC is twice ABC\angle ABC: AOC=2×44=88\angle AOC = 2 \times 44^\circ = 88^\circ

Thus, the size of angle xx is 4444^\circ.

Would you like more details on this solution, or have any specific questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the sum of the interior angles of a cyclic quadrilateral?
  2. How does the angle subtended by the same arc at the center and at the circumference compare?
  3. How can the opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral be used to solve problems?
  4. What other properties of cyclic quadrilaterals can be helpful for solving similar problems?
  5. Why is the center of the circle important in angle calculations?

Tip: Remember that angles in a semicircle always measure 9090^\circ. This property can often help when dealing with problems involving circles.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circle Theorems
Cyclic Quadrilaterals

Formulas

Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral sum to 180°
Angle at the center is twice the angle at the circumference

Theorems

Cyclic Quadrilateral Theorem
Angle at the Center Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11