Math Problem Statement

Calculate The 64th term of Fibonacci number using Binet’s Formula

Solution

To calculate the 64th term of the Fibonacci sequence using Binet’s Formula, we can proceed with the following steps. Binet's formula for the nth Fibonacci number is given by:

Fn=ϕnψn5F_n = \frac{\phi^n - \psi^n}{\sqrt{5}}

where:

  • ϕ=1+52\phi = \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} is the golden ratio.
  • ψ=152\psi = \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2} is the conjugate of the golden ratio.

Step 1: Assign the values

ϕ=1+521.6180339887\phi = \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \approx 1.6180339887 ψ=1520.6180339887\psi = \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \approx -0.6180339887

Step 2: Apply the formula to calculate F64F_{64}

Substituting n=64n = 64 into Binet’s formula:

F64=ϕ64ψ645F_{64} = \frac{\phi^{64} - \psi^{64}}{\sqrt{5}}

Step 3: Calculate ϕ64\phi^{64} and ψ64\psi^{64}

Using the approximations of ϕ\phi and ψ\psi:

ϕ64(1.6180339887)64\phi^{64} \approx (1.6180339887)^{64} ψ64(0.6180339887)64\psi^{64} \approx (-0.6180339887)^{64}

Calculating these:

ϕ646.2351915×1012\phi^{64} \approx 6.2351915 \times 10^{12} ψ641.6039864×1013\psi^{64} \approx 1.6039864 \times 10^{-13}

Step 4: Substitute the values back into the formula

F64=6.2351915×10121.6039864×10135F_{64} = \frac{6.2351915 \times 10^{12} - 1.6039864 \times 10^{-13}}{\sqrt{5}}

Since ψ64\psi^{64} is very close to zero, it can be approximated to zero for simplicity in large Fibonacci number calculations:

F646.2351915×10125F_{64} \approx \frac{6.2351915 \times 10^{12}}{\sqrt{5}}

6.2351915×10122.236067977\approx \frac{6.2351915 \times 10^{12}}{2.236067977}

2,385,973,078,601\approx 2,385,973,078,601

Conclusion

The 64th term of the Fibonacci sequence, calculated using Binet's formula, is approximately:

F642,385,973,078,601F_{64} \approx 2,385,973,078,601

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What is the 65th Fibonacci number using Binet's formula?
  2. How does Binet's formula compare in accuracy with the recursive method for large Fibonacci numbers?
  3. How is the golden ratio related to Fibonacci numbers?
  4. Can Binet’s formula be used for negative values of nn? If so, how?
  5. How can we derive Binet’s formula from the Fibonacci sequence?

Tip: For large Fibonacci numbers, using approximations such as Binet's formula can be useful for quick estimations, but for exact values, more precise computational techniques may be necessary.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fibonacci Sequence
Binet's Formula
Golden Ratio

Formulas

Binet's Formula: F_n = (phi^n - psi^n) / sqrt(5)

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12