Math Problem Statement

Cindy won $50.00 for getting first place in the Science Fair.  She spent her winnings on robotics kits and chemistry sets. Each robotics kit (y) costs $10.00, while each chemistry kit costs $8.00 (x). Which of the following is a viable solution to the number of robotics kits and chemistry sets Cindy can purchase, assuming she spends her entire winnings?  A. (5, 1)  B. (3, 2.6)  C. (0, 5)  D. (-5, 9) 

Solution

Cindy has $50.00 to spend on robotics kits and chemistry sets. Each robotics kit (denoted as yy) costs $10.00, and each chemistry set (denoted as xx) costs $8.00. We want to find a viable solution for the number of kits and sets she can purchase, assuming she spends the entire $50.

The total cost of the items she buys is represented by the equation:

10y+8x=5010y + 8x = 50

Now let's analyze each option:

Option A: (5,1)(5, 1)

Here, y=5y = 5 (robotics kits) and x=1x = 1 (chemistry sets). 10(5) + 8(1) = 50 + 8 = 58 \quad (\text{not viable since it exceeds $50})

Option B: (3,2.6)(3, 2.6)

Here, y=3y = 3 (robotics kits) and x=2.6x = 2.6 (chemistry sets). 10(3) + 8(2.6) = 30 + 20.8 = 50.8 \quad (\text{not viable since it exceeds $50})

Option C: (0,5)(0, 5)

Here, y=0y = 0 (robotics kits) and x=5x = 5 (chemistry sets). 10(0) + 8(5) = 0 + 40 = 40 \quad (\text{not viable since it's less than $50})

Option D: (5,9)(-5, 9)

Here, y=5y = -5 (robotics kits) and x=9x = 9 (chemistry sets). 10(5)+8(9)=50+72=22(not viable since negative quantities aren’t possible)10(-5) + 8(9) = -50 + 72 = 22 \quad (\text{not viable since negative quantities aren't possible})

Conclusion:

None of the given options represent a viable solution for Cindy's purchase.

Would you like more details on how to set up similar equations, or do you have any questions about this one?

Here are 5 questions related to this scenario:

  1. What other combinations of yy and xx could fit the equation?
  2. How would you set up the equation if each item had different prices?
  3. Can Cindy buy fractional quantities of either item?
  4. How would Cindy's options change if her total budget were different?
  5. What if there was a discount on the robotics kits?

Tip: Always check the solution by substituting values back into the equation to verify if it satisfies the given conditions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Budget Constraints
System of Equations

Formulas

10y + 8x = 50

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8