Math Problem Statement

The selling price per unit of a product is $35, the fixed costs per month are $12,700, and the total variable costs per month are $11,800 at the break-even point. What is the number of units required to break even?

Solution

To find the break-even point in units, we use the formula:

Break-even point in units=Fixed CostsSelling Price per UnitVariable Cost per Unit\text{Break-even point in units} = \frac{\text{Fixed Costs}}{\text{Selling Price per Unit} - \text{Variable Cost per Unit}}

Step 1: Calculate the Variable Cost per Unit

At the break-even point, the total variable costs are $11,800, and let’s denote the number of units as xx.

Variable Cost per Unit=11,800x\text{Variable Cost per Unit} = \frac{11,800}{x}

Step 2: Set up the Break-Even Equation

The total revenue at the break-even point equals total costs:

35x=12,700+11,80035x = 12,700 + 11,800

35x=24,50035x = 24,500

x=24,50035x = \frac{24,500}{35}

x=700x = 700

Conclusion

The number of units required to break even is 700.

Would you like further details or clarifications? Here are some related questions:

  1. What happens to the break-even point if the selling price increases?
  2. How would a decrease in fixed costs affect the break-even analysis?
  3. What role does contribution margin play in break-even calculations?
  4. How do changes in variable costs impact break-even units?
  5. Can the break-even point be used to assess profitability targets?

Tip: Always analyze both fixed and variable costs when planning to adjust pricing strategies.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Break-even Analysis
Linear Equations

Formulas

Break-even point in units = Fixed Costs / (Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit)
Revenue = Total Costs at Break-even Point

Theorems

Break-even Analysis Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12