Math Problem Statement
A 3.00 kg block starts from rest at the top of a 26.5 degree incline and slides 2.00 m down the incline in 1.75 s. Find the acceleration of the block, the coefficient of friction between the block and the incline, the frictional force acting on the block, and the speed of the block after it has slid 2.00 m.
Solution
Let’s calculate the quantities step by step.
1. Acceleration of the block
We know:
- Initial velocity
- Distance
- Time
Using the kinematic equation:
Substituting the known values:
The acceleration of the block is:
2. Coefficient of friction
On an incline, the net force is given by:
The frictional force is related to the normal force and the coefficient of friction :
Rewriting the net force equation:
Dividing through by :
Substituting known values:
The coefficient of friction is:
3. Frictional force acting on the block
The frictional force is given by:
Substituting known values:
The frictional force acting on the block is:
4. Speed of the block after sliding 2.00 m
Using the kinematic equation:
Substituting known values:
The speed of the block after sliding 2.00 m is:
Final Answers:
- Acceleration:
- Coefficient of friction:
- Frictional force:
- Speed after sliding 2.00 m:
Would you like further clarifications or details?
Related Questions:
- How does the angle of incline affect the coefficient of friction?
- What happens to the frictional force if the block's mass changes?
- How is the acceleration influenced by increasing the coefficient of friction?
- Can the coefficient of friction exceed 1? Why or why not?
- How would the speed change if the incline were frictionless?
Tip:
When working with inclined planes, always resolve forces parallel and perpendicular to the incline for a clear
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Kinematics
Newton's Laws of Motion
Forces on an Incline
Friction
Formulas
s = ut + 0.5at^2
F_net = ma = mg*sin(θ) - μmg*cos(θ)
μ = (sin(θ) - a/g) / cos(θ)
F_friction = μmg*cos(θ)
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
Theorems
Newton's Second Law
Kinematic Equations of Motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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