Math Problem Statement

Obtain expansion of (1 + 2x - 2x^2)^8 as far as x^3.

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to expand the given expression (1+2x2x2)8(1 + 2x - 2x^2)^8 using the Binomial Theorem, stopping at the term involving x3x^3.

Step 1: Recall the binomial theorem

The Binomial Theorem states: (a+b)n=k=0n(nk)ankbk(a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k Here, a=1a = 1, b=2x2x2b = 2x - 2x^2, and n=8n = 8.

Step 2: Expand using the binomial theorem

We focus on expanding terms up to x3x^3, combining powers of xx arising from bk=(2x2x2)kb^k = (2x - 2x^2)^k.

First term (k=0k = 0):

(80)(1)8(2x2x2)0=1\binom{8}{0} (1)^{8} (2x - 2x^2)^0 = 1

Second term (k=1k = 1):

(81)(1)7(2x2x2)1=(81)(2x2x2)\binom{8}{1} (1)^7 (2x - 2x^2)^1 = \binom{8}{1}(2x - 2x^2) =8(2x2x2)=16x16x2= 8(2x - 2x^2) = 16x - 16x^2

Third term (k=2k = 2):

(82)(1)6(2x2x2)2\binom{8}{2} (1)^6 (2x - 2x^2)^2 Expand (2x2x2)2(2x - 2x^2)^2: (2x2x2)2=4x28x3+4x4(2x - 2x^2)^2 = 4x^2 - 8x^3 + 4x^4 Only the terms up to x3x^3 matter, so: (82)(4x28x3)=872(4x28x3)=28(4x28x3)\binom{8}{2} (4x^2 - 8x^3) = \frac{8 \cdot 7}{2} (4x^2 - 8x^3) = 28(4x^2 - 8x^3) =112x2224x3= 112x^2 - 224x^3

Fourth term (k=3k = 3):

(83)(1)5(2x2x2)3\binom{8}{3} (1)^5 (2x - 2x^2)^3 Expand (2x2x2)3(2x - 2x^2)^3, but since it involves x4x^4 and higher, we ignore this term as it doesn't contribute to x3x^3.

Step 3: Combine terms

Add all contributions up to x3x^3: 1+(16x16x2)+(112x2224x3)1 + (16x - 16x^2) + (112x^2 - 224x^3) =1+16x+(112x216x2)224x3= 1 + 16x + (112x^2 - 16x^2) - 224x^3 =1+16x+96x2224x3= 1 + 16x + 96x^2 - 224x^3

Final Answer:

1+16x+96x2224x31 + 16x + 96x^2 - 224x^3

Would you like me to explain any part of this further or explore related concepts?


Here are 5 questions that build upon this explanation:

  1. How does the binomial theorem help in polynomial expansion?
  2. What happens if you need higher-order terms beyond x3x^3?
  3. How would this change if the power of the binomial were larger (e.g., n=10n = 10)?
  4. What is the significance of combining like terms in the expansion process?
  5. How would you approach the expansion if the expression had more complex coefficients?

Tip:

When working with expansions, keep track of terms systematically, especially when truncating at a specific degree!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Binomial Expansion

Formulas

Binomial theorem: (a + b)^n = ∑_(k=0)^n C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k

Theorems

Binomial Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12