Math Problem Statement
Assume the random variable X has a binomial distribution with the given probability of obtaining a success. Find the following probability, given the number of trials and the probability of obtaining a success. Round your answer to four decimal places.
P(X>4) , n=8 , p=0.7
Solution
We are tasked with finding the probability , where is a binomial random variable with parameters and .
The binomial distribution is given by the formula:
However, we need , which is the complement of . So, we can calculate it as:
To find , we sum up the probabilities from to :
Now, let's compute this probability. I'll calculate it step by step.The probability is approximately when rounded to four decimal places.
Would you like any further explanation on this, or have additional questions? Here are some related questions you might explore:
- How is the binomial distribution related to the normal distribution?
- How would the probability change if ?
- What is the expected value of in this scenario?
- How would you calculate the variance of ?
- What happens to the probability if we increase the number of trials ?
Tip: For large values of and not too close to 0 or 1, the binomial distribution can be approximated by a normal distribution for easier calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Binomial Distribution
Formulas
P(X = k) = C(n, k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k)
P(X > 4) = 1 - P(X <= 4)
Theorems
Binomial Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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