Math Problem Statement
A data table is shown below. x y 8 1.72 24 11.99 11 2.91 19 7.70 17 6.12 9 2.13 14 4.46 23 11.07 22 10.15
What is the R2-value of the linear, quadratic, or exponential function that best fits the data? Include at least 4 digits in your response.
Solution
To find the -value of the function that best fits the data, we need to determine which type of model (linear, quadratic, or exponential) provides the best fit. Here's how we can proceed:
- Linear fit: We fit a straight line to the data, where , and compute the -value.
- Quadratic fit: We fit a quadratic function, , and compute the -value.
- Exponential fit: We fit an exponential function, , and compute the -value.
Let's calculate and compare the -values for each type of model. I will compute this now.The -values for the different models are as follows:
- Linear fit:
- Quadratic fit:
- Exponential fit:
The quadratic function provides the best fit with an -value of approximately 0.9998, which is nearly perfect.
Do you want more details on how these values were calculated or explanations on the fitting process?
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- How do you interpret the -value in statistical models?
- What is the significance of the quadratic function having the highest ?
- What other types of models could you explore beyond linear, quadratic, or exponential?
- How does the -value affect the choice of a predictive model?
- How can you visually confirm the best fitting model?
Tip: A higher -value means the model explains a greater proportion of the variance in the data. Always aim for a balance between model complexity and fit quality.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Regression Analysis
Linear Fit
Quadratic Fit
Exponential Fit
R^2-Value
Formulas
Linear function: y = mx + b
Quadratic function: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Exponential function: y = ae^{bx}
R^2 formula: R^2 = 1 - (SS_res / SS_tot)
Theorems
Least Squares Method
Goodness of Fit
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Level
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