Math Problem Statement

A data table is shown below. x y 8 1.72 24 11.99 11 2.91 19 7.70 17 6.12 9 2.13 14 4.46 23 11.07 22 10.15

What is the R2-value of the linear, quadratic, or exponential function that best fits the data? Include at least 4 digits in your response.

Solution

To find the R2R^2-value of the function that best fits the data, we need to determine which type of model (linear, quadratic, or exponential) provides the best fit. Here's how we can proceed:

  1. Linear fit: We fit a straight line to the data, where y=mx+by = mx + b, and compute the R2R^2-value.
  2. Quadratic fit: We fit a quadratic function, y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, and compute the R2R^2-value.
  3. Exponential fit: We fit an exponential function, y=aebxy = ae^{bx}, and compute the R2R^2-value.

Let's calculate and compare the R2R^2-values for each type of model. I will compute this now.The R2R^2-values for the different models are as follows:

  • Linear fit: R2=0.9834R^2 = 0.9834
  • Quadratic fit: R2=0.9998R^2 = 0.9998
  • Exponential fit: R2=0.9927R^2 = 0.9927

The quadratic function provides the best fit with an R2R^2-value of approximately 0.9998, which is nearly perfect.

Do you want more details on how these values were calculated or explanations on the fitting process?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How do you interpret the R2R^2-value in statistical models?
  2. What is the significance of the quadratic function having the highest R2R^2?
  3. What other types of models could you explore beyond linear, quadratic, or exponential?
  4. How does the R2R^2-value affect the choice of a predictive model?
  5. How can you visually confirm the best fitting model?

Tip: A higher R2R^2-value means the model explains a greater proportion of the variance in the data. Always aim for a balance between model complexity and fit quality.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Regression Analysis
Linear Fit
Quadratic Fit
Exponential Fit
R^2-Value

Formulas

Linear function: y = mx + b
Quadratic function: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Exponential function: y = ae^{bx}
R^2 formula: R^2 = 1 - (SS_res / SS_tot)

Theorems

Least Squares Method
Goodness of Fit

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level