Math Problem Statement

f(x)=x-6/x+9 find the average rate of change of f on [x,x+h]

Solution

To find the average rate of change of the function f(x)=x6x+9f(x) = \frac{x - 6}{x + 9} on the interval [x,x+h][x, x+h], we use the following formula for the average rate of change of a function between two points:

Average Rate of Change=f(x+h)f(x)(x+h)x\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{(x+h) - x}

Step 1: Find f(x+h)f(x+h)

Substitute x+hx+h into the function f(x)=x6x+9f(x) = \frac{x - 6}{x + 9}:

f(x+h)=(x+h)6(x+h)+9=x+h6x+h+9f(x+h) = \frac{(x+h) - 6}{(x+h) + 9} = \frac{x + h - 6}{x + h + 9}

Step 2: Compute the difference f(x+h)f(x)f(x+h) - f(x)

Now, compute the difference between f(x+h)f(x+h) and f(x)f(x):

f(x+h)f(x)=x+h6x+h+9x6x+9f(x+h) - f(x) = \frac{x + h - 6}{x + h + 9} - \frac{x - 6}{x + 9}

To subtract these two fractions, we'll need a common denominator, which is (x+h+9)(x+9)(x+h+9)(x+9):

f(x+h)f(x)=(x+h6)(x+9)(x6)(x+h+9)(x+h+9)(x+9)f(x+h) - f(x) = \frac{(x + h - 6)(x + 9) - (x - 6)(x + h + 9)}{(x+h+9)(x+9)}

Step 3: Simplify the numerator

Now expand and simplify the numerator:

(x+h6)(x+9)=x2+hx6x+9h54(x + h - 6)(x + 9) = x^2 + hx - 6x + 9h - 54 (x6)(x+h+9)=x2+hx6x+9x6h54(x - 6)(x + h + 9) = x^2 + hx - 6x + 9x - 6h - 54

Now subtract the two expressions:

(x2+hx6x+9h54)(x2+hx+3x6h54)(x^2 + hx - 6x + 9h - 54) - (x^2 + hx + 3x - 6h - 54)

Simplify this:

=(x2x2)+(hxhx)+(6x3x)+(9h(6h))+(54+54)= (x^2 - x^2) + (hx - hx) + (-6x - 3x) + (9h - (-6h)) + (-54 + 54) =9x+15h= -9x + 15h

Step 4: Divide by hh

Now, divide this by hh, the difference (x+h)x=h(x+h) - x = h:

f(x+h)f(x)h=9x+15hh(x+h+9)(x+9)\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{-9x + 15h}{h(x+h+9)(x+9)}

Simplify the fraction:

=9x+15hh(x+h+9)(x+9)=9(x5h3)(x+h+9)(x+9)= \frac{-9x + 15h}{h(x+h+9)(x+9)} = \frac{-9(x - \frac{5h}{3})}{(x+h+9)(x+9)}

Thus, the average rate of change of f(x)=x6x+9f(x) = \frac{x - 6}{x + 9} on the interval [x,x+h][x, x+h] is:

9x+15hh(x+h+9)(x+9)\boxed{\frac{-9x + 15h}{h(x+h+9)(x+9)}}

Would you like more details on any step or a different approach?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How does the average rate of change differ from the instantaneous rate of change?
  2. What is the derivative of f(x)=x6x+9f(x) = \frac{x - 6}{x + 9}?
  3. How would the answer change if the function was f(x)=x+6x9f(x) = \frac{x + 6}{x - 9}?
  4. What is the significance of the common denominator in this computation?
  5. How would this concept apply to real-world rate of change problems?

Tip: To solve problems involving rates of change, breaking down the equation step-by-step helps ensure accuracy and reduces complexity when simplifying expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Functions
Rate of Change

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h
f(x) = (x - 6) / (x + 9)

Theorems

Difference Quotient

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12