Math Problem Statement

average rate of change of h(x)=x

2

+7x+6

Solution

To find the average rate of change of the function h(x)=x2+7x+6h(x) = x^2 + 7x + 6 over an interval, we use the formula for the average rate of change:

Average rate of change=h(b)h(a)ba\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{h(b) - h(a)}{b - a}

Where aa and bb are the endpoints of the interval over which you're calculating the average rate of change.

So, for a general interval [a,b][a, b], we substitute h(a)h(a) and h(b)h(b) into the formula.

Step-by-Step:

  1. Find h(a)h(a): Substitute aa into the function h(x)=x2+7x+6h(x) = x^2 + 7x + 6. h(a)=a2+7a+6h(a) = a^2 + 7a + 6

  2. Find h(b)h(b): Substitute bb into the function h(x)h(x). h(b)=b2+7b+6h(b) = b^2 + 7b + 6

  3. Calculate the average rate of change: Average rate of change=(b2+7b+6)(a2+7a+6)ba\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{(b^2 + 7b + 6) - (a^2 + 7a + 6)}{b - a} Simplify the expression in the numerator: Average rate of change=b2+7b+6a27a6ba=b2a2+7b7aba\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{b^2 + 7b + 6 - a^2 - 7a - 6}{b - a} = \frac{b^2 - a^2 + 7b - 7a}{b - a}

  4. Factor the numerator: The difference of squares b2a2b^2 - a^2 factors as: (b2a2)=(ba)(b+a)(b^2 - a^2) = (b - a)(b + a) So, the formula becomes: Average rate of change=(ba)(b+a)+7(ba)ba\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{(b - a)(b + a) + 7(b - a)}{b - a}

  5. Cancel out bab - a from the numerator and denominator: Average rate of change=b+a+7\text{Average rate of change} = b + a + 7

Thus, the average rate of change of h(x)=x2+7x+6h(x) = x^2 + 7x + 6 over the interval [a,b][a, b] is:

b+a+7\boxed{b + a + 7}

Would you like to evaluate this for specific values of aa and bb, or do you have any questions about the process?


Additional Questions:

  1. What is the instantaneous rate of change of h(x)h(x) at a specific point?
  2. How does the concept of average rate of change relate to the derivative of a function?
  3. Can the average rate of change ever be negative for a quadratic function like h(x)h(x)?
  4. What would the graph of h(x)=x2+7x+6h(x) = x^2 + 7x + 6 look like?
  5. How do you compute the slope of a tangent line to the curve at a given point?

Tip: The average rate of change gives the overall change in the function's output relative to its input, but it doesn’t provide information about how the function behaves at any specific point within the interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Average Rate of Change
Algebra
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

Average rate of change = (h(b) - h(a)) / (b - a)
h(x) = x^2 + 7x + 6
b^2 - a^2 = (b - a)(b + a)

Theorems

Difference of Squares

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11