Math Problem Statement

Find the average rate of change of f(x) = 9x^2 - 5 on the interval [2, t]. Your answer will be an expression involving t.

Solution

The question in the image asks for the average rate of change of the function f(x)=9x25f(x) = 9x^2 - 5 on the interval [2,t][2, t], where the answer should involve the variable tt.

Solution:

The average rate of change of a function over an interval [a,b][a, b] is given by the formula: Average Rate of Change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} In this case, f(x)=9x25f(x) = 9x^2 - 5, a=2a = 2, and b=tb = t.

  1. Step 1: Calculate f(t)f(t) and f(2)f(2).

f(t)=9t25f(t) = 9t^2 - 5 f(2)=9(2)25=365=31f(2) = 9(2)^2 - 5 = 36 - 5 = 31

  1. Step 2: Apply the average rate of change formula.

Average Rate of Change=f(t)f(2)t2=(9t25)31t2=9t236t2\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(t) - f(2)}{t - 2} = \frac{(9t^2 - 5) - 31}{t - 2} = \frac{9t^2 - 36}{t - 2}

So, the average rate of change is: 9t236t2\boxed{\frac{9t^2 - 36}{t - 2}}

This is the expression for the average rate of change involving tt.


Do you need more details or further explanation on any part of this solution?

Related Questions:

  1. How is the average rate of change different from the instantaneous rate of change?
  2. Can you derive the general formula for the average rate of change for a polynomial function?
  3. What is the significance of the result when t=2t = 2 in this problem?
  4. How would you interpret the average rate of change geometrically?
  5. Can you calculate the derivative of the function f(x)=9x25f(x) = 9x^2 - 5?

Tip:

Remember, the average rate of change over an interval is the slope of the secant line that connects two points on the graph of the function over that interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Average Rate of Change
Quadratic Functions
Algebra

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)
f(x) = 9x^2 - 5

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12