Math Problem Statement

Given the graph of the function f(x) shown below, find the average rate of change of the function f(x) on the interval [5,20].

Given the graph of the function f(x) shown below, find the average rate of change of the function f(x) on the interval [5,20].

Solution

To find the average rate of change of the function f(x)f(x) over the interval [5,20][5, 20], we use the formula:

Average rate of change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

where a=5a = 5 and b=20b = 20. So, we need to determine the values of f(5)f(5) and f(20)f(20) from the graph.

  1. From the graph, f(5)f(5) appears to be around f(5)15f(5) \approx 15.
  2. Similarly, f(20)f(20) appears to be around f(20)35f(20) \approx 35.

Now, applying the formula:

Average rate of change=f(20)f(5)205=351515=2015=43\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(20) - f(5)}{20 - 5} = \frac{35 - 15}{15} = \frac{20}{15} = \frac{4}{3}

Thus, the average rate of change of f(x)f(x) over the interval [5,20][5, 20] is 43\frac{4}{3} units per unit change in xx.

Would you like further clarification or details?

Here are 5 questions related to this topic:

  1. How is the average rate of change different from the instantaneous rate of change?
  2. What does the average rate of change tell us about the behavior of the function on a given interval?
  3. How do you interpret the sign of the average rate of change in terms of the function's graph?
  4. Can the average rate of change be negative? Under what conditions?
  5. How can we calculate the instantaneous rate of change at a specific point on a curve?

Tip: The average rate of change of a function over an interval gives the slope of the secant line connecting two points on the curve within that interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Average Rate of Change
Functions
Intervals

Formulas

Average rate of change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Secant Line Slope Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12