Math Problem Statement

Use the graph below to determine the average rate of change over the interval [2,18].

Solution

To determine the average rate of change of the graph over the interval [2,18][2,18], we use the formula for the average rate of change of a function:

Average Rate of Change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

Where:

  • a=2a = 2 and b=18b = 18 are the endpoints of the interval.
  • f(a)f(a) is the value of the function at x=2x = 2, and f(b)f(b) is the value of the function at x=18x = 18.

Step 1: Find f(2)f(2) and f(18)f(18) from the graph

  1. At x=2x = 2, the value of f(2)f(2) is approximately 0.
  2. At x=18x = 18, the value of f(18)f(18) is approximately 18.

Step 2: Apply the formula

Substitute a=2a = 2, b=18b = 18, f(2)=0f(2) = 0, and f(18)=18f(18) = 18:

Average Rate of Change=f(18)f(2)182\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(18) - f(2)}{18 - 2}

Average Rate of Change=180182=1816=1.125\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{18 - 0}{18 - 2} = \frac{18}{16} = 1.125


Final Answer:

The average rate of change of the graph over the interval [2,18][2,18] is 1.125.

Let me know if you'd like me to explain this further or solve similar problems.


Related Questions:

  1. How is the average rate of change related to the slope of a line?
  2. What is the difference between instantaneous rate of change and average rate of change?
  3. How would the average rate of change differ if we used a smaller interval?
  4. Can you calculate the average rate of change for a specific sub-interval, such as [2,10][2, 10]?
  5. How does the behavior of the graph (increasing/decreasing) affect the average rate of change?

Tip:

The average rate of change gives you the slope of the straight line connecting two points on a curve, also known as the secant line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Average Rate of Change
Functions
Slope of Secant Line

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Slope formula for a secant line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12