Math Problem Statement

The average rate of change of the function f(x) = 6x^3 + 6 over the interval [3,5] is ______.

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to compute the average rate of change of the function f(x)=6x3+6f(x) = 6x^3 + 6 over the interval [3,5][3,5]. The formula for the average rate of change is:

Average Rate of Change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

where a=3a = 3 and b=5b = 5.

Step 1: Compute f(3)f(3) and f(5)f(5)

The function is f(x)=6x3+6f(x) = 6x^3 + 6.

  • f(3)=6(3)3+6=6(27)+6=162+6=168f(3) = 6(3)^3 + 6 = 6(27) + 6 = 162 + 6 = 168
  • f(5)=6(5)3+6=6(125)+6=750+6=756f(5) = 6(5)^3 + 6 = 6(125) + 6 = 750 + 6 = 756

Step 2: Plug values into the formula

Average Rate of Change=f(5)f(3)53\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(5) - f(3)}{5 - 3}

Average Rate of Change=7561682=5882=294\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{756 - 168}{2} = \frac{588}{2} = 294

Final Answer:

The average rate of change is 294.


Would you like a detailed explanation of any step?
Here are 5 related questions to extend your understanding:

  1. How is the average rate of change related to the slope of a secant line?
  2. What is the difference between the average rate of change and instantaneous rate of change?
  3. How do you interpret the result 294294 in this context?
  4. How would the calculation change if the interval were different, say [4,6][4,6]?
  5. What does the cubic function 6x3+66x^3 + 6 represent geometrically?

Tip:

For polynomial functions, always substitute carefully to avoid calculation errors when finding values like f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Rate of Change

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12