Math Problem Statement

Use the graph of f(x) to evaluate the average rate of change of f from x = 2 to x = 5.

Solution

The question in the image asks for the average rate of change of the function f(x)f(x) from x=2x = 2 to x=5x = 5, based on the graph provided.

To calculate the average rate of change of a function between two points, we use the formula:

Average rate of change=f(x2)f(x1)x2x1\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}

Here:

  • x1=2x_1 = 2
  • x2=5x_2 = 5

From the graph, we need to determine the values of f(2)f(2) and f(5)f(5):

  • At x=2x = 2, the value of the function f(2)f(2) appears to be 4.
  • At x=5x = 5, the value of the function f(5)f(5) appears to be 2.

Now, apply these values to the formula:

Average rate of change=f(5)f(2)52=2452=230.67\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(5) - f(2)}{5 - 2} = \frac{2 - 4}{5 - 2} = \frac{-2}{3} \approx -0.67

The correct answer is approximately -0.67, but it seems the provided answer was positive 0.67, which is incorrect since the slope is negative.

Would you like further details or have any additional questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. How is the average rate of change related to the slope of a line?
  2. Can the average rate of change be zero, and under what conditions?
  3. What is the physical interpretation of the average rate of change in real-life applications?
  4. How would you find the instantaneous rate of change at a point from a graph?
  5. What happens to the rate of change as the interval between the two points becomes smaller?

Tip: Always check the sign of the rate of change based on the direction of the graph! A downward slope means a negative rate of change.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Rate of Change
Functions
Slope

Formulas

Average rate of change = (f(x2) - f(x1)) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Slope formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12