Math Problem Statement

Use the graph of the function to find its average rate of change from x = -1 to x = 7. Simplify your answer as much as possible.

Solution

To solve the problem, we will find the average rate of change of the function f(x)f(x) from x=1x = -1 to x=7x = 7. The formula for the average rate of change is:

Average Rate of Change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

Here, a=1a = -1 and b=7b = 7.

From the graph:

  • At x=1x = -1, f(1)=2f(-1) = -2 (y-coordinate at x=1x = -1).
  • At x=7x = 7, f(7)=2f(7) = -2 (y-coordinate at x=7x = 7).

Substitute these values into the formula:

Average Rate of Change=f(7)f(1)7(1)=2(2)7+1=2+28=08=0\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(7) - f(-1)}{7 - (-1)} = \frac{-2 - (-2)}{7 + 1} = \frac{-2 + 2}{8} = \frac{0}{8} = 0

Final Answer:

The average rate of change is 0.


Would you like a detailed explanation of why the result is zero? Let me know if you have any further questions!

Related Questions:

  1. What does it mean when the average rate of change is zero?
  2. How do you calculate average rate of change for nonlinear functions?
  3. Can you explain why f(7)f(7) and f(1)f(-1) are the same in this graph?
  4. How would this calculation change for a different interval?
  5. Can the average rate of change be negative or positive, and what does that signify?

Tip:

The average rate of change corresponds to the slope of the secant line between two points on the graph. If the points have the same y-value, the slope will always be zero!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Average Rate of Change
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Slope of a Secant Line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10