Math Problem Statement

Data reading heights of students of class X of Model School, Dehradun is given below. Calculate the average height of students of the class.

Solution

The problem asks to calculate the average height of students in a class based on the given grouped data.

Here is the frequency distribution table from the image:

Height (in cm)No. of Students (Frequency)
150-1564
156-1627
162-16815
168-1748
174-1806

To calculate the mean for this grouped dataThe problem asks to calculate the average height of students in a class based on the given grouped data.

Here is the frequency distribution table from the image:

Height (in cm)No. of Students (Frequency)
150-1564
156-1627
162-16815
168-1748
174-1806

To calculate the mean for this grouped

  1. Find the class mark (midpoint) for each class interval.
    The midpoint for a class interval [a,b][a, b] is calculated as: Class mark=a+b2\text{Class mark} = \frac{a + b}{2}

  2. Multiply each class mark by its corresponding frequency.

  3. Sum all the values obtained in step 2.

  4. Divide the sum by the total number of students (sum of frequencies) to find the mean.

Step-by-step calculation:

  1. Class marks: For 150-156: 150+1562=153\text{For 150-156: } \frac{150+156}{2} = 153 For 156-162: 156+1622=159\text{For 156-162: } \frac{156+162}{2} = 159 For 162-168: 162+1682=165\text{For 162-168: } \frac{162+168}{2} = 165 For 168-174: 168+1742=171\text{For 168-174: } \frac{168+174}{2} = 171 For 174-180: 174+1802=177\text{For 174-180: } \frac{174+180}{2} = 177

  2. Multiply class marks by frequencies:

    153×4=612153 \times 4 = 612 159×7=1113159 \times 7 = 1113 165×15=2475165 \times 15 = 2475 171×8=1368171 \times 8 = 1368 177×6=1062177 \times 6 = 1062

  3. Sum of products: 612+1113+2475+1368+1062=7630612 + 1113 + 2475 + 1368 + 1062 = 7630

  4. Sum of frequencies: 4+7+15+8+6=404 + 7 + 15 + 8 + 6 = 40

  5. Mean height: Mean=763040=190.75 cm\text{Mean} = \frac{7630}{40} = 190.75 \text{ cm}

The average height of the students is 190.75 cm.


Would you like more details or have any questions about the process?

Here are five follow-up questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How would the mean change if another class interval was added?
  2. What are the effects of outliers on the mean in a dataset?
  3. Can you explain the difference between mean, median, and mode in grouped data?
  4. How do you calculate the cumulative frequency for the above table?
  5. What is the impact of varying class intervals on the accuracy of the mean?

Tip: For grouped data, the class mark helps simplify the process of finding the mean when dealing with intervals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Mean
Class Mark
Grouped Data
Frequency Distribution

Formulas

Class Mark = (Lower limit + Upper limit) / 2
Mean = (Sum of class mark × frequency) / Total frequency

Theorems

Mean of Grouped Data

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10