Math Problem Statement
Calculate the average daily balance, finance charge, and new balance using the average daily balance method.
Monthly rate = 1.25%
Date Payments Purchases Balance Number of Days Product/Sum 9/1 - 9/5 $387.52 5 $1,937.60 9/6 $50.00 $337.52 1 $337.52 9/7 - 9/18 $
$ 9/19 $62.26 $399.78 1 $399.78 9/20 - 9/30 $
11 $ Total 30 $ The average daily balance = ÷ 30 = $ .
Finance charge = monthly rate x average daily balance = $ .
New balance = previous balance - payment/credits + finance charge + new purchases = $ .
Solution
Let's go step by step to complete this calculation:
1. Filling in the missing balances and products
We need to fill in the missing balance entries first, and then the product/sum column based on the number of days.
For 9/7 - 9/18:
The balance remains the same as the previous day's balance, which is $337.52. The number of days is .
So, for 9/7 - 9/18:
- Balance: $337.52
- Number of days: 12
- Product:
For 9/20 - 9/30:
The balance after the purchase of $62.26 on 9/19 is $399.78, and it remains the same until 9/30 (11 days).
So, for 9/20 - 9/30:
- Balance: $399.78
- Number of days: 11
- Product:
Total:
Now, let’s calculate the total of the products:
2. Calculate the average daily balance:
The total of the product column is , and the total number of days in the month is 30.
3. Finance charge:
The finance charge is calculated by multiplying the average daily balance by the monthly interest rate.
4. New balance:
The formula for the new balance is:
From the given information:
- Previous balance = $387.52 (the initial balance on 9/1)
- Payments/Credits = $50.00 (on 9/6)
- New purchases = $62.26 (on 9/19)
- Finance charge = $4.63
So:
Final Results:
- Average daily balance: $370.76
- Finance charge: $4.63
- New balance: $404.41
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for practice:
- What would the finance charge be if the monthly interest rate was 1.5% instead of 1.25%?
- How would the average daily balance change if an additional purchase was made on 9/15?
- How does the average daily balance method differ from the adjusted balance method?
- What would the new balance be if a second payment of $30 was made on 9/25?
- How would a late payment fee affect the final balance calculation?
Tip: Always pay attention to the number of days in each period when calculating average daily balance, as it heavily impacts the final result!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Interest Calculation
Average Daily Balance
Finance Charge
Formulas
Average daily balance = (Total of product column) ÷ (Number of days in month)
Finance charge = (Monthly interest rate) × (Average daily balance)
New balance = Previous balance - Payments/Credits + Finance charge + New purchases
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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