Math Problem Statement

Calculate the average daily balance, finance charge, and new balance using the average daily balance method.

Monthly rate = 1.25%

Date Payments Purchases Balance Number of Days Product/Sum 9/1 - 9/5 $387.52 5 $1,937.60 9/6 $50.00 $337.52 1 $337.52 9/7 - 9/18 $

$ 9/19 $62.26 $399.78 1 $399.78 9/20 - 9/30 $

11 $ Total 30 $ The average daily balance = ÷ 30 = $ .

Finance charge = monthly rate x average daily balance = $ .

New balance = previous balance - payment/credits + finance charge + new purchases = $ .

Solution

Let's go step by step to complete this calculation:

1. Filling in the missing balances and products

We need to fill in the missing balance entries first, and then the product/sum column based on the number of days.

For 9/7 - 9/18:

The balance remains the same as the previous day's balance, which is $337.52. The number of days is 187+1=1218 - 7 + 1 = 12.

So, for 9/7 - 9/18:

  • Balance: $337.52
  • Number of days: 12
  • Product: 337.52×12=4,050.24337.52 \times 12 = 4,050.24

For 9/20 - 9/30:

The balance after the purchase of $62.26 on 9/19 is $399.78, and it remains the same until 9/30 (11 days).

So, for 9/20 - 9/30:

  • Balance: $399.78
  • Number of days: 11
  • Product: 399.78×11=4,397.58399.78 \times 11 = 4,397.58

Total:

Now, let’s calculate the total of the products:

1,937.60(for 9/1 - 9/5)+337.52(for 9/6)+4,050.24(for 9/7 - 9/18)+399.78(for 9/19)+4,397.58(for 9/20 - 9/30)=11,122.721,937.60 \, (\text{for 9/1 - 9/5}) + 337.52 \, (\text{for 9/6}) + 4,050.24 \, (\text{for 9/7 - 9/18}) + 399.78 \, (\text{for 9/19}) + 4,397.58 \, (\text{for 9/20 - 9/30}) = 11,122.72

2. Calculate the average daily balance:

The total of the product column is 11,122.7211,122.72, and the total number of days in the month is 30.

Average daily balance=11,122.7230=370.76\text{Average daily balance} = \frac{11,122.72}{30} = 370.76

3. Finance charge:

The finance charge is calculated by multiplying the average daily balance by the monthly interest rate.

Finance charge=370.76×1.25100=4.63\text{Finance charge} = 370.76 \times \frac{1.25}{100} = 4.63

4. New balance:

The formula for the new balance is:

New balance=previous balancepayment/credits+finance charge+new purchases\text{New balance} = \text{previous balance} - \text{payment/credits} + \text{finance charge} + \text{new purchases}

From the given information:

  • Previous balance = $387.52 (the initial balance on 9/1)
  • Payments/Credits = $50.00 (on 9/6)
  • New purchases = $62.26 (on 9/19)
  • Finance charge = $4.63

So:

New balance=387.5250+4.63+62.26=404.41\text{New balance} = 387.52 - 50 + 4.63 + 62.26 = 404.41

Final Results:

  1. Average daily balance: $370.76
  2. Finance charge: $4.63
  3. New balance: $404.41

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What would the finance charge be if the monthly interest rate was 1.5% instead of 1.25%?
  2. How would the average daily balance change if an additional purchase was made on 9/15?
  3. How does the average daily balance method differ from the adjusted balance method?
  4. What would the new balance be if a second payment of $30 was made on 9/25?
  5. How would a late payment fee affect the final balance calculation?

Tip: Always pay attention to the number of days in each period when calculating average daily balance, as it heavily impacts the final result!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Interest Calculation
Average Daily Balance
Finance Charge

Formulas

Average daily balance = (Total of product column) ÷ (Number of days in month)
Finance charge = (Monthly interest rate) × (Average daily balance)
New balance = Previous balance - Payments/Credits + Finance charge + New purchases

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12