Math Problem Statement

Write an explicit formula for a, start subscript, n, end subscripta n ​ , the n, start superscript, th, end superscriptn th term of the sequence 28, comma, 34, comma, 40, comma, point, point, .28,34,40,....

Solution

The sequence you've provided is:

28,34,40,28, 34, 40, \ldots

This appears to be an arithmetic sequence, where the difference between consecutive terms is constant. To find the explicit formula for the nn-th term, let's break it down:

Step 1: Identify the first term and common difference

  • First term (a1a_1) = 28
  • Common difference (dd) = 34 - 28 = 6

Step 2: Use the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence

The general formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d

Where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term,
  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • dd is the common difference,
  • nn is the term number.

Step 3: Substitute the values

Substitute a1=28a_1 = 28 and d=6d = 6 into the formula:

an=28+(n1)6a_n = 28 + (n - 1) \cdot 6

Simplifying:

an=28+6n6a_n = 28 + 6n - 6 an=6n+22a_n = 6n + 22

Final Answer:

The explicit formula for the nn-th term of the sequence is:

an=6n+22a_n = 6n + 22

Would you like further clarification or details on this? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What is the 10th term of the sequence?
  2. How do you derive the formula for the sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic sequence?
  3. What is the common difference in an arithmetic sequence, and how does it affect the sequence?
  4. Can the common difference in an arithmetic sequence be negative? What happens then?
  5. How can you identify if a sequence is arithmetic or geometric?

Tip: When working with arithmetic sequences, always check the difference between consecutive terms to ensure it's constant.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

nth term of an arithmetic sequence: aₙ = a₁ + (n - 1) × d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8