Math Problem Statement

The terms in this sequence increase by the same amount each time. Work out the three missing terms to complete this part of the sequence: 5 → ___ → ___ → ___ → 17 →

Solution

The problem shows a sequence of numbers that increases by the same amount each time. We are tasked with finding the three missing terms between 5 and 17.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Determine the total increase in the sequence:

    • The difference between the first and last given terms is: 175=1217 - 5 = 12
  2. Divide the total increase evenly:

    • There are four intervals between the terms: 5,__,__,__,175, \_\_, \_\_, \_\_, 17.
    • To find the common difference, divide the total increase (1212) by the number of intervals (44): Common difference=124=3\text{Common difference} = \frac{12}{4} = 3
  3. Fill in the missing terms:

    • Starting with 5 and adding the common difference (33) repeatedly:
      • First missing term: 5+3=85 + 3 = 8
      • Second missing term: 8+3=118 + 3 = 11
      • Third missing term: 11+3=1411 + 3 = 14
  4. Verify the sequence:

    • Full sequence: 5,8,11,14,175, 8, 11, 14, 17.

Final Answer:

The three missing terms are: 8,11,148, 11, 14

Would you like me to explain this further or help with additional examples?


Related Questions:

  1. How can you find the common difference in an arithmetic sequence with more terms?
  2. What is the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence?
  3. How do you determine if a sequence is arithmetic or geometric?
  4. Can a sequence have a negative common difference? What would that look like?
  5. How can you sum up the terms in an arithmetic sequence efficiently?

Tip:

In arithmetic sequences, the common difference can always be calculated by subtracting any term from the one that follows it!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Number Patterns

Formulas

Common difference = (Last term - First term) / Number of intervals

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8