Math Problem Statement
The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence is 438 and the last term is 35. If the common difference is 7, find a sub 1 and n.
Solution
To solve for the first term and the number of terms in the arithmetic sequence, we will use the following information:
- The sum of the first terms of the arithmetic sequence is given as .
- The last term .
- The common difference .
We have the formulas for an arithmetic sequence:
- Sum of the first terms:
- -th term of an arithmetic sequence:
Step 1: Use the sum formula
We substitute , , and the formula for the sum: Simplifying:
Step 2: Use the formula for the -th term
We know that the last term , so using the formula for the -th term: Simplifying: [ 35 = a_1 + 7n - 7
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Sequence
Algebra
Formulas
Sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence: S_n = (n/2) * (a_1 + a_n)
n-th term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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