Math Problem Statement

The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence is 438 and the last term is 35. If the common difference is 7, find a sub 1 and n.

Solution

To solve for the first term a1a_1 and the number of terms nn in the arithmetic sequence, we will use the following information:

  • The sum of the first nn terms of the arithmetic sequence is given as Sn=438S_n = 438.
  • The last term an=35a_n = 35.
  • The common difference d=7d = 7.

We have the formulas for an arithmetic sequence:

  1. Sum of the first nn terms: Sn=n2×(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + a_n)
  2. nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence: an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d

Step 1: Use the sum formula

We substitute Sn=438S_n = 438, an=35a_n = 35, and the formula for the sum: 438=n2×(a1+35)438 = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + 35) Simplifying: 438=n2×(a1+35)    876=n×(a1+35)438 = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + 35) \implies 876 = n \times (a_1 + 35) n(a1+35)=876(Equation 1)n(a_1 + 35) = 876 \quad \text{(Equation 1)}

Step 2: Use the formula for the nn-th term

We know that the last term an=35a_n = 35, so using the formula for the nn-th term: 35=a1+(n1)735 = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot 7 Simplifying: [ 35 = a_1 + 7n - 7

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequence
Algebra

Formulas

Sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence: S_n = (n/2) * (a_1 + a_n)
n-th term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10