Math Problem Statement

What is the explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence in the table below?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to identify the explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence given in the table. Here's the process:

Sequence Analysis

From the table:

  • a1=9.2a_1 = 9.2 (first term)
  • a2=7.4a_2 = 7.4
  • a3=5.6a_3 = 5.6
  • a4=3.8a_4 = 3.8
  • a5=2a_5 = 2

Step 1: Find the common difference (dd)

The difference between consecutive terms is: d=an+1and = a_{n+1} - a_n d=7.49.2=1.8d = 7.4 - 9.2 = -1.8

Step 2: Explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence

The explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence is: an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d Substitute a1=9.2a_1 = 9.2 and d=1.8d = -1.8: an=9.2+(n1)(1.8)a_n = 9.2 + (n-1)(-1.8) Simplify: an=9.21.8(n1)a_n = 9.2 - 1.8(n-1)

Step 3: Match with given options

The correct answer matches this formula. From the options:

  • Correct answer: an=9.2+(1.8)(n1)a_n = 9.2 + (-1.8)(n-1)

Let me know if you'd like further clarification!


Expansion Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the common difference in any arithmetic sequence?
  2. What happens to the formula if the common difference is positive?
  3. How can you verify if a given sequence is arithmetic?
  4. What adjustments are needed for finding the nth term if the sequence starts at a0a_0 instead of a1a_1?
  5. How does the explicit formula change for geometric sequences?

Tip: Always double-check the sign of the common difference to

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Linear Patterns

Formulas

a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10