Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine if the sequence is arithmetic or geometric, and to calculate the common difference or ratio:
Step 1: Check for an Arithmetic Sequence
An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between consecutive terms. Let's find the differences:
Since the difference is constant (), this could be an arithmetic sequence.
Step 2: Check for a Geometric Sequence
A geometric sequence has a constant ratio between consecutive terms. Let's find the ratios:
The ratio is not constant, so this is not a geometric sequence.
Conclusion
The sequence is arithmetic with a common difference of .
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Follow-Up Questions
- What is the next term in the sequence ?
- How would the sequence differ if it were geometric with a ratio of ?
- Can you generalize the -th term of this arithmetic sequence?
- How would this sequence behave if the common difference were positive instead of negative?
- What is the sum of the first terms of this sequence?
Tip
To identify the type of sequence, always verify both the differences (arithmetic) and the ratios (geometric). This ensures no misclassification.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic sequences
Geometric sequences
Common difference
Common ratio
Formulas
Arithmetic sequence: common difference = a_(n+1) - a_n
Geometric sequence: common ratio = a_(n+1) / a_n
Theorems
Definition of arithmetic and geometric sequences
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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