Math Problem Statement

Determine if the sequence below is arithmetic or geometric and determine the common difference/ratio in simplest form: 24, 16, 8, ...

Solution

To determine if the sequence 24,16,8,24, 16, 8, \ldots is arithmetic or geometric, and to calculate the common difference or ratio:

Step 1: Check for an Arithmetic Sequence

An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between consecutive terms. Let's find the differences:

  • 1624=816 - 24 = -8
  • 816=88 - 16 = -8

Since the difference is constant (8-8), this could be an arithmetic sequence.

Step 2: Check for a Geometric Sequence

A geometric sequence has a constant ratio between consecutive terms. Let's find the ratios:

  • 1624=23\frac{16}{24} = \frac{2}{3}
  • 816=12\frac{8}{16} = \frac{1}{2}

The ratio is not constant, so this is not a geometric sequence.

Conclusion

The sequence 24,16,8,24, 16, 8, \ldots is arithmetic with a common difference of 8-8.

Would you like further explanation or to explore related concepts?

Follow-Up Questions

  1. What is the next term in the sequence 24,16,8,24, 16, 8, \ldots?
  2. How would the sequence differ if it were geometric with a ratio of 12\frac{1}{2}?
  3. Can you generalize the nn-th term of this arithmetic sequence?
  4. How would this sequence behave if the common difference were positive instead of negative?
  5. What is the sum of the first nn terms of this sequence?

Tip

To identify the type of sequence, always verify both the differences (arithmetic) and the ratios (geometric). This ensures no misclassification.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic sequences
Geometric sequences
Common difference
Common ratio

Formulas

Arithmetic sequence: common difference = a_(n+1) - a_n
Geometric sequence: common ratio = a_(n+1) / a_n

Theorems

Definition of arithmetic and geometric sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8