Math Problem Statement

The graph of y = 4x^3 - 9x^2 is shown. Which of the following gives the area of the shaded section? What is the shaded area?

Solution

We are given the function y=4x39x2y = 4x^3 - 9x^2, and we are asked to find the area of the shaded region from x=0x = 0 to x=1x = 1 based on the graph.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Determine the area under the curve: The area of the shaded region can be calculated using definite integration. We need to integrate the given function from x=0x = 0 to x=1x = 1.

    Area=01(4x39x2)dx\text{Area} = \int_0^1 (4x^3 - 9x^2) \, dx

  2. Compute the integral: (4x39x2)dx=x43x3+C\int (4x^3 - 9x^2) \, dx = x^4 - 3x^3 + C Now, we apply the limits of integration from 0 to 1.

  3. Evaluate the definite integral: Substituting the limits x=1x = 1 and x=0x = 0 into the antiderivative:

    [x43x3]01=(143(13))(043(03))\left[ x^4 - 3x^3 \right]_0^1 = \left( 1^4 - 3(1^3) \right) - \left( 0^4 - 3(0^3) \right) Simplifying this: (13)(00)=2(1 - 3) - (0 - 0) = -2

  4. Area interpretation: Since the integral gives 2-2, and area cannot be negative, the absolute value is taken. Thus, the area of the shaded region is:

    Shaded Area=2\text{Shaded Area} = 2

Correct Option:

From the given options, the correct expression for the area is: Option C: [x43x3]01\boxed{\text{Option C: } \left[ x^4 - 3x^3 \right]_0^1}

Would you like further details or clarifications? Here are some related questions to expand on the concept:

  1. How do you handle negative areas in definite integrals?
  2. What does the graph of 4x39x24x^3 - 9x^2 tell us about its roots and turning points?
  3. Can you calculate the area between the curve and the x-axis when the curve is below the axis?
  4. How do you set up a definite integral for more complex curves?
  5. How does the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus connect differentiation and integration?

Tip: When integrating to find areas, always check the sign of the result. If the area is negative, this indicates the region is below the x-axis, so take the absolute value to find the true area.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Definite Integration
Areas under curves

Formulas

y = 4x^3 - 9x^2
Area = ∫ (4x^3 - 9x^2) dx from x = 0 to x = 1

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12