Math Problem Statement

Find the area of a triangle PQR, where P = (0, -2, -3), Q = (-2, 2, 1), and R = (0, 6, 6).

Solution

To find the area of the triangle PQRPQR with vertices P=(0,2,3)P = (0, -2, -3), Q=(2,2,1)Q = (-2, 2, 1), and R=(0,6,6)R = (0, 6, 6), we can use the formula based on the cross product of two vectors formed by the points. The area AA of the triangle with vertices PP, QQ, and RR in 3D space is given by:

A=12PQ×PRA = \frac{1}{2} \| \vec{PQ} \times \vec{PR} \|

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Calculate vectors:

    • PQ=QP=(20,2(2),1(3))=(2,4,4)\vec{PQ} = Q - P = (-2 - 0, 2 - (-2), 1 - (-3)) = (-2, 4, 4)
    • PR=RP=(00,6(2),6(3))=(0,8,9)\vec{PR} = R - P = (0 - 0, 6 - (-2), 6 - (-3)) = (0, 8, 9)
  2. Find the cross product PQ×PR\vec{PQ} \times \vec{PR}: PQ×PR=ijk244089\vec{PQ} \times \vec{PR} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ -2 & 4 & 4 \\ 0 & 8 & 9 \end{vmatrix} Expanding this determinant: =i(4948)j(2940)+k(2840)= \mathbf{i} (4 \cdot 9 - 4 \cdot 8) - \mathbf{j} (-2 \cdot 9 - 4 \cdot 0) + \mathbf{k} (-2 \cdot 8 - 4 \cdot 0) =i(3632)j(18)+k(16)= \mathbf{i} (36 - 32) - \mathbf{j} (-18) + \mathbf{k} (-16) =4i+18j16k= 4\mathbf{i} + 18\mathbf{j} - 16\mathbf{k} So, PQ×PR=(4,18,16)\vec{PQ} \times \vec{PR} = (4, 18, -16).

  3. Calculate the magnitude of the cross product: PQ×PR=42+182+(16)2\| \vec{PQ} \times \vec{PR} \| = \sqrt{4^2 + 18^2 + (-16)^2} =16+324+256=596=2149= \sqrt{16 + 324 + 256} = \sqrt{596} = 2\sqrt{149}

  4. Find the area of the triangle: A=12PQ×PR=12×2149=149A = \frac{1}{2} \| \vec{PQ} \times \vec{PR} \| = \frac{1}{2} \times 2\sqrt{149} = \sqrt{149}

Final Answer:

Area of PQR=149\text{Area of } \triangle PQR = \sqrt{149}

Would you like further clarification on any part of this solution?

Here are five additional questions related to this topic:

  1. How do you compute the magnitude of a vector in 3D space?
  2. What is the significance of the cross product in vector geometry?
  3. How can you verify if three points in space form a triangle or are collinear?
  4. How do you determine the orientation of a triangle given three vertices?
  5. What are some applications of using the cross product to find areas in physics?

Tip: When computing cross products, make sure to follow the correct order of vector entries in the determinant to avoid sign errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Operations
Cross Product
Geometry in 3D

Formulas

Area of triangle with vertices in 3D: A = 0.5 * |PQ x PR|
Cross product formula for vectors in 3D

Theorems

Cross Product and its Magnitude

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 12 or College Level