Math Problem Statement

Find the area of the triangle with vertices at (1, -1, 3), (4, -3, 1), and (3, -1, 2).

Solution

The problem asks to find the area of the triangle with vertices at points (1,1,3)(1, -1, 3), (4,3,1)(4, -3, 1), and (3,1,2)(3, -1, 2) in 3D space.

To find the area of a triangle in 3D space, we can use the following formula:

Area=12AB×AC\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \| \vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} \|

Where:

  • AB\vec{AB} is the vector from point A to point B.
  • AC\vec{AC} is the vector from point A to point C.
  • ×\times denotes the cross product, and \|\cdot\| represents the magnitude of the resulting vector.

Step-by-step:

  1. Points:

    • A(1,1,3)A(1, -1, 3)
    • B(4,3,1)B(4, -3, 1)
    • C(3,1,2)C(3, -1, 2)
  2. Vectors:

    • AB=BA=(41,3+1,13)=(3,2,2)\vec{AB} = B - A = (4 - 1, -3 + 1, 1 - 3) = (3, -2, -2)
    • AC=CA=(31,1+1,23)=(2,0,1)\vec{AC} = C - A = (3 - 1, -1 + 1, 2 - 3) = (2, 0, -1)
  3. Cross Product AB×AC\vec{AB} \times \vec{AC}: Using the determinant form of the cross product: AB×AC=ijk322201\vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 3 & -2 & -2 \\ 2 & 0 & -1 \end{vmatrix}

    I'll now calculate this cross product.The cross product AB×AC\vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} is [2,1,4][2, -1, 4].

The magnitude of this vector is approximately 4.58, and thus the area of the triangle is:

Area=12×4.582.29\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4.58 \approx 2.29

So, the area of the triangle is approximately 2.292.29 square units.

Would you like further clarification or details?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you calculate the area of a triangle in 2D space?
  2. What is the geometric significance of the cross product in 3D?
  3. Can the formula for the area of a triangle be extended to polygons?
  4. How is the magnitude of a vector calculated?
  5. What are some applications of cross products in physics?

Tip: The cross product of two vectors is always perpendicular to the plane formed by the two vectors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Vectors
Cross Product
Magnitude

Formulas

Area of triangle = 1/2 * |AB × AC|
Cross product of vectors
Magnitude of vector

Theorems

Cross product in 3D space

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12