Math Problem Statement

In the adjoining figure, AC is a diameter of the circle. AP = 3 cm, PB = 4 cm, and QP ⊥ AB. If the area of ΔAPQ is 18 cm², then the area of the shaded portion QPBC is:

Solution

Let's solve this problem step by step:

We are given:

  • AC is the diameter of the circle.
  • AP=3cmAP = 3 \, \text{cm}, PB=4cmPB = 4 \, \text{cm}, and QPABQP \perp AB.
  • The area of triangle ΔAPQ=18cm2\Delta APQ = 18 \, \text{cm}^2.
  • We are asked to find the area of the shaded portion QPBCQPBC.

Step 1: Calculate the total area of ΔABC\Delta ABC

Since ACAC is the diameter of the circle, ΔABC\Delta ABC is a right triangle (by the property of the diameter subtending a right angle in a circle).

  • The length of AB=AP+PB=3cm+4cm=7cmAB = AP + PB = 3 \, \text{cm} + 4 \, \text{cm} = 7 \, \text{cm}.
  • The length of ACAC (the diameter of the circle) is the hypotenuse of the right triangle, so we can calculate it using the Pythagorean theorem: AC=AB2+BC2=72+(BC)2AC = \sqrt{AB^2 + BC^2} = \sqrt{7^2 + (BC)^2} However, BCBC is unknown for now, but we don’t need it to proceed with area-based calculations.

Step 2: Calculate the area of the full triangle ABCABC

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangles
Circles

Formulas

Area of a Triangle = 0.5 * base * height
Pythagoras' Theorem

Theorems

Pythagoras' Theorem
Theorem of the Right Angle in a Semicircle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12