Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to break it down into several steps.
Step 1: Find the Side Length of the Cube
The surface area of a cube with side length is given by: Dividing both sides by 6:
Step 2: Determine the Lengths of and
Since and are midpoints of two adjacent edges, each of these edges has length cm, so the length of is half of the face diagonal of the cube.
The face diagonal on one face of the cube is: Since is half of this face diagonal: Similarly, is also cm since it is parallel to and located on a parallel face of the cube.
Step 3: Calculate the Area of Quadrilateral
The quadrilateral forms a parallelogram with and .
The height of this parallelogram (the distance between and ) is the side length cm.
Thus, the area of the parallelogram is:
Conclusion
The area of quadrilateral is approximately:
So, the correct answer is D) 18 cm².
Would you like further details on any step?
Here are five related questions for further exploration:
- How would you calculate the face diagonal if only the surface area were given?
- What if and were not midpoints but quarter points on the edges—how would the area change?
- How does the area of a parallelogram depend on the angle between the sides?
- How can you find the volume of the cube given only the side length?
- What are other properties of a parallelogram that can help in calculating its area?
Tip: For any square or cube, knowing just one dimension (side length or surface area) allows you to calculate all other geometric properties.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Surface Area of Cube
Parallelogram Area
Distance Calculation in 3D
Formulas
Surface area of cube: 6s^2
Diagonal of a face: s√2
Area of parallelogram: base × height
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12