Math Problem Statement
The following figure is made of [1] triangle and [1] rectangle. A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides. The base lengths are 9 units and 13 units. The height is 5 units. A dashed line that is perpendicular to the base creates two triangles, labeled A and B. [13] [5] [9] Find the area of each part of the figure and the whole figure. Figure Area (square units) Rectangle A Triangle B Whole figure
Solution
To solve this problem, we'll calculate the areas of the individual shapes (Rectangle A and Triangle B) and then add them together to find the area of the entire figure.
Step 1: Find the area of Rectangle A
- Length of the rectangle (base): 9 units
- Height of the rectangle: 5 units
The formula for the area of a rectangle is:
Step 2: Find the area of Triangle B
- Base of the triangle: 13 - 9 = 4 units (since the total length is 13 units, and the rectangle covers 9 units)
- Height of the triangle: 5 units
The formula for the area of a triangle is:
Step 3: Find the area of the whole figure
The whole figure consists of Rectangle A and Triangle B, so we add their areas:
Summary
Figure | Area (square units) |
---|---|
Rectangle A | 45 |
Triangle B | 10 |
Whole figure | 55 |
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Related Questions
- How do you find the area of composite shapes?
- What is the difference between the area of a rectangle and a parallelogram?
- How do you calculate the area of a trapezoid?
- What are other ways to split a quadrilateral into simpler shapes?
- How would the total area change if the height was doubled?
Tip
When dealing with composite shapes, break them down into familiar shapes (like rectangles and triangles) to make finding the area easier.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Area Calculation
Composite Shapes
Triangles
Rectangles
Formulas
Area of a rectangle = base × height
Area of a triangle = (1/2) × base × height
Theorems
Basic area formulas for rectangles and triangles
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 5-7
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